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sportster_history:1979_sportster [2021/09/12 03:15] hippysmack [Drivetrain] |
sportster_history:1979_sportster [2021/09/27 21:49] hippysmack [Related Manuals and Documentation] |
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====== 1979 Sportster ====== | ====== 1979 Sportster ====== | ||
+ | **Model Production Numbers** | ||
+ | * XLH 1000 6,525 | ||
+ | * XLCH 1000 141 | ||
+ | * XLS 1000 Roadster 5,123 | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Colors** \\ | ||
+ | * XLH: Vivid Black, Brilliant Red, Concord Blue, Chestnut Brown. ((1979 Painted Parts List pg 510, 10-82)) | ||
+ | * XLS: Black/Gray. ((1979 Painted Parts List pg 510, 10-82)) | ||
====== Vehicle Identification ====== | ====== Vehicle Identification ====== | ||
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* Otherwise, the engine VIN is stamped on the right side of the engine crankcase between the cylinders. | * Otherwise, the engine VIN is stamped on the right side of the engine crankcase between the cylinders. | ||
- | ---- | + | ====== Related Manuals and Documentation ====== |
+ | Below are some suggestions for manuals for your ride. \\ | ||
+ | __You should have, at minimum, a Factory Service Manual (FSM) and a Factory Parts Catalog for your year model__. \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Factory Service Manuals (FSM)**; \\ | ||
+ | The FSM will have the most accurate information, procedures and specs. \\ | ||
+ | Clymer and Haynes make service manuals also for Sportsters but some of the information is in error to the factory FSMs. \\ | ||
+ | And some of the information in the aftermarket manuals is vague in information or procedures but they may have more pictures. \\ | ||
+ | So it is generally said you can get use from both an aftermarket manual and the factory service manuals but get the factory manual first. \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Parts Catalogs**; \\ | ||
+ | The Parts Catalog has part numbers of course but it also has exploded parts views. \\ | ||
+ | However, IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE AN ASSEMBLY MANUAL. \\ | ||
+ | And some of the exploded views are confusing or not related to each other on the same pages. \\ | ||
+ | But, all in all, the exploded views do help finding what goes where. \\ | ||
+ | Most of the fasteners listed in the relevant parts catalog individual pages have thread sizes and lengths also in case you need those. \\ | ||
+ | **Note: ALL 1980-1985 PARTS CATALOGS LIST PARTS FOR PREVIOUS YEARS**. \\ Below is a simple list of original and "latest edition parts catalogs. | ||
+ | The in-between year books may show different part numbers for the same year model bike. \\ | ||
+ | [[techtalk:miscres:miscres12|Click Here]] to see the Factory Parts Catalog page in the Sportsterpedia for parts catalog uses and a full list of parts catalog numbers from 1957 to present. \\ | ||
+ | (complete list of other parts catalogs and supplement catalogs that pertain to each year model on the bottom of that page) \\ | ||
+ | Some often acquire several year model parts catalogs and that page will help you decide which ones are right for you. \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Suggested Manuals**: \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * **Factory Service Manual (FSM)**: | ||
+ | * **Original**: 1979 XLH/XLCH-1000 Service Manual (99484-79) | ||
+ | * **Latest Edition**: 1979-1985 XL/XR Models 1000cc 4-Speed Service Manual (99484-85) | ||
+ | * **Factory Parts Catalogs**: | ||
+ | * **Original**: 1979 Sportster XLH/XLCH-1000 Parts Catalog (99451-79) | ||
+ | * Written in April, 1978 and should have the closest list of original parts for 1979 XLH and XLCH models. | ||
+ | * **Updated Edition**: 1979 Sportster XLH/XLCH/XLS-1000 Parts Catalog (99451-79A) | ||
+ | * Written in November, 1978 to include the XLS model. | ||
+ | * **Latest Edition**: 1979-1985 XL Models Parts Catalog (99451-85A) | ||
+ | * Written in 1990 and lists parts available in 1990 for 1979-1985 models. | ||
+ | * **Factory Owners Manual**: \\ Note: The oil tank capacity is wrong in both these manuals. Neither has been full vetted. | ||
+ | * **Original** (January, 1978): 1979 XL-1000/XLCH-1000 Owners Manual (99466-79) \\ Does not include XLS models. Bike pics not correct. They are of the XLCR instead. | ||
+ | * **Updated Edition** (December, 1978): 1979 XL-1000/XLCH/XLS-1000 Owners Manual (99466-79A) \\ Revised to include XLS models. Bike pics corrected. \\ [[https://serviceinfo.harley-davidson.com/sip/content/document/view?id=6429#94e980e3-a44c-4df7-a6f2-9ba809916764!!2!1|Click Here]] to view or print this manual from the H-D Service Information Portal. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **Pics of Manual Covers**. \\ | ||
+ | Below are pics of used manual covers (original and latest editions) related to 1979 model Sportsters. \\ | ||
+ | See the full list of pertinent catalogs in the link above. \\ | ||
+ | Click on any pic below to enlarge: \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | | 1979 FSM (99484-79) | 1979-1985 FSM (99484-85) | 1979 Owners Manual (99466-79) | 1979 Owners Manual (99466-79A) | | ||
+ | |{{:sportster_history:l001-fsm-1979_edition_cover_99484-79.jpg?direct&200|}}|{{sportster_history:l001-fsm-1985_edition_cover_99484-85_for_1979-1985.jpg?direct&200|}}|{{:sportster_history:l003-om-1979_edition_cover_99466-79.jpg?direct&200|}}|{{:sportster_history:l003-om-1979_edition_cover_99466-79a.jpg?direct&200|}}| | ||
+ | |||
+ | | 1979 \\ Parts Catalog (99451-79) | 1979 \\ Parts Catalog (99451-79A) | 1979-1985 \\ Parts Catalog (99451-85A) | | ||
+ | |{{:sportster_history:l002-pc-1979_edition_cover_99451-79_for_1979.jpg?direct&200|}}|{{:sportster_history:l002-pc-1979_edition_cover_99451-79a_for_1979.jpg?direct&200|}}|{{:sportster_history:l002-pc-1985_edition_cover_99451-85a_for_1979-1985.jpg?direct&200|}}| | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== The Ironhead Multi-Year Parts Catalog Curse ===== | ||
+ | Below is a summary of an article on the Sportsterpedia Parts Catalogs page regarding parts book errors. \\ | ||
+ | You can also read the full article from this link: [[techtalk:miscres:miscres12#the_ironhead_multi-year_parts_catalog_curse|The Ironhead Multi-Year Parts Catalog Curse]]. \\ | ||
+ | Due to all of the errors and non corrected editions, it's always a good idea to acquire several year parts catalogs surrounding your year model. \\ | ||
+ | Which year catalogs you'll need will depend on many factors but the main Parts Catalog page in the Sportsterpedia will help you decide which ones you need. \\ | ||
+ | [[techtalk:miscres:miscres12|Click Here]] to see the Parts Catalog page. A full chart of all the parts catalogs made for Ironheads is at the bottom of the page. \\ | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Not all multi-year catalogs will list factory installed parts on your bike. | ||
+ | * You may need several year catalogs to determine factory installed parts for your year model. | ||
+ | * Some parts first appeared or only appeared in Parts Supplements, Service Bulletins or other literature | ||
+ | * Later catalogs may show parts for older models that were never factory installed on them. | ||
+ | * Some catalogs have missing parts and/or missing models in some parts listings. | ||
+ | * Some illustrations do not have a part number listed. | ||
+ | * Drawings may or may not look like your part number. | ||
+ | * Some exploded parts diagrams show the assembly in the wrong order or missing pieces. | ||
+ | * There may be misleading information about parts that fit your year model. | ||
+ | * Fastener lengths and thread pitch may change depending on catalog used. | ||
+ | * The MoCo knew about and tried to correct at least some of the parts catalog mistakes. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Search the Sportsterpedia ===== | ||
+ | See the Navigation menu on the upper left of this page. \\ | ||
+ | From there you can go to the main Ironhead section menu, the Reference section for general and in-depth procedures, and the Misc Resources for documentation. \\ | ||
===== Illustrations ===== | ===== Illustrations ===== | ||
The following illustrations are displayed for historic and period specific parts identification only. Refer to the original OEM documents for additional information. ((illustrations from various academic journals)) \\ | The following illustrations are displayed for historic and period specific parts identification only. Refer to the original OEM documents for additional information. ((illustrations from various academic journals)) \\ | ||
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====== Specifications ====== | ====== Specifications ====== | ||
+ | [[techtalk:menu#ironhead_technical_categories|Click Here]] for the main technical menu in the Sportsterpedia. \\ | ||
+ | Also see the "Misc Resources" section on the bottom of that page for technical docs and information. \\ | ||
==== Model Designations ==== | ==== Model Designations ==== | ||
* Model Designations: XLH-1000, XLCH-1000, XLS-1000 | * Model Designations: XLH-1000, XLCH-1000, XLS-1000 | ||
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==== Engine ==== | ==== Engine ==== | ||
* Engine type: 4 cycle Overhead Valves, 45 degree V2 | * Engine type: 4 cycle Overhead Valves, 45 degree V2 | ||
+ | * Hemi-spherical style heads | ||
* Displacement: 60.9 ci / 997.5 cc (1,000 cc advertised) | * Displacement: 60.9 ci / 997.5 cc (1,000 cc advertised) | ||
* Compression Ratio: 9:1 | * Compression Ratio: 9:1 | ||
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* Torque: 52 ft-lb @ 3800 RPM | * Torque: 52 ft-lb @ 3800 RPM | ||
* 4 Cams | * 4 Cams | ||
- | * Oil Pump: Gerotor type oil pump. [[techtalk:ih:oil03|Click Here ]] for the IH Oil Pump section of the Sportsterpedia. | + | * [[techtalk:ih:oil03|Gerotor type oil pump]]. \\ Oil pump pressure (gauge mounted in place of oil pressure switch): |
- | * Oil pump pressure (gauge mounted in place of oil pressure switch): | + | |
* Minimum: 4-7 psi (idle) | * Minimum: 4-7 psi (idle) | ||
* Maximum: 10-20 psi (3500 rpm) | * Maximum: 10-20 psi (3500 rpm) | ||
- | * Normal riding conditions: 4-15 psi | + | * Normal riding conditions: 4-15 psi |
- | * Fuel System: Keihin "butterfly" carburetor. [[techtalk:ih:carb01#bendix_zenith_i6p12_carb_1972-early_1976|Click Here]] to reference the main Ironhead carb page in the Sportsterpedia | + | * [[techtalk:ih:engctl01#prestolite_electronic_ignition_system|Ignition]]: Prestolite Electronic Ignition System (breakerless inductive discharge) |
- | * Spark Plugs | + | * Timer Air Gap (ignition rotor to sensor): .004"-.006" |
- | * #4 for break. | + | * Ignition Timing |
- | * #5 for everyday use and hard service. | + | * Retarded: 10° (1/32") BTDC |
+ | * Automatic Advance: 40° (17/32") BTDC | ||
+ | * Spark Plugs (2): | ||
+ | * #4 (14mm) | ||
+ | * Gap: .060" | ||
+ | * [[techtalk:ih:carb01#keihin_butterfly_or_non-cv_carb_late_1976-1987|Fuel System]]: Keihin (non-cv) Butterfly carburetor. | ||
+ | * Starter | ||
+ | * XLCH: [[techtalk:ih:engctl03|Kick Start]] only. | ||
+ | * XLH: [[techtalk:ih:engctl02|Electric Start]] only (Prestolite). | ||
==== Capacities ===== | ==== Capacities ===== | ||
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Repeat for each additional 50 lbs of weight. ((Harley-Davidson 1970 - 1977 Service Manual)) \\ | Repeat for each additional 50 lbs of weight. ((Harley-Davidson 1970 - 1977 Service Manual)) \\ | ||
Tires: (both the Special Goodyear and the Yokohama tire brands are all obsolete now) \\ | Tires: (both the Special Goodyear and the Yokohama tire brands are all obsolete now) \\ | ||
+ | Rim size and contour are cast or stamped into the exterior surface of the rim. \\ | ||
* Standard Sportster Models; | * Standard Sportster Models; | ||
* Front 3.25/3.50 x 19 | * Front 3.25/3.50 x 19 | ||
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=== Late 1979 === | === Late 1979 === | ||
- | Wheels with standard rims (2.50 TLA) were now used along with standard sized tires. \\ | + | Wheels with standard rims were now used along with standard sized tires. \\ |
* Front: | * Front: | ||
- | * For laced or cast 19" wheels: Goodyear Eagle A/T MJ90-19 | + | * For laced (contour 2.50x19 TLA) or cast (contour 2.15x19 TL) 19" wheels: Goodyear Eagle A/T or Dunlop K181 (MJ90-19). |
* Rear | * Rear | ||
- | * For cast 18" wheels: Goodyear Eagle A/T MN90-18 | + | * For cast (contour 2.50 TL) 18" wheels: Goodyear Eagle A/T (MN90-18). |
- | * For laced or cast 16" wheels: Goodyear Eagle A/T MT90-16 | + | * For laced or cast (contour 3.00x16D) 16" wheels: Goodyear Eagle A/T or Dunlop K181 (MT90-16). |
* Tire pressure based on overall weight. | * Tire pressure based on overall weight. | ||
* Up to 300 lb load including rider, passenger and cargo: | * Up to 300 lb load including rider, passenger and cargo: | ||
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* Front 26 psi / 1.79 bar | * Front 26 psi / 1.79 bar | ||
* Rear 32 psi / 2.20 bar | * Rear 32 psi / 2.20 bar | ||
- | ===== Models ===== | + | * **Caution**: Maximum cold inflated pressure, Front (32psi), Rear (40 psi). |
+ | |||
+ | ====== Models ====== | ||
==== XLH 1000 ==== | ==== XLH 1000 ==== |