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sportster_history:1994_sportster [2016/01/08 17:18]
bplinson created
sportster_history:1994_sportster [2022/01/31 05:42]
hippysmack
Line 1: Line 1:
 ====== 1994 Sportster ====== ====== 1994 Sportster ======
 +===== Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) =====
 +
 +Example: 1HD1CAP16RY201624 appears on steering head. Abbreviated VIN appears on engine crankcase - CAP16RY201624
 +
 +| \\  **Motorcycle Origin** ​  | \\  **Manufacturer/​ Make** ​  | \\  **Motorcycle Displacement Type** ​  | \\  **Model Designation** ​  | \\  **Engine Size** ​  | \\  **Introduction Date / Special Models** ​  | \\  **VIN Check Digit** ​  | \\  **Model Year** ​  | \\  **Assembly Plant** ​  | \\  **Serial Number** ​  |
 +|Made in USA |Harley Davidson |1 = 901 cc & up \\ 4 = 351-900 cc |CA = XLH 883 \\ CF= XLH 883 Deluxe \\ CE = XLH 883 Hugger \\ CA= XLH 1200 |M = 883 CC ENGINE \\ P = 1200 CC ENGINE |1 = Regular \\ 2 = Mid Year Intro Date \\ 3 = California Models |Can be \\ 0 - 9 or X |R = 1994 | \\ Y = YORK, PA \\   \\ K = Kansas City, MO |  |
 +|1 |HD |1 |CA |P |1 |6 |R |Y |201624 |
 +====== Related Manuals and Documentation ======
 +
 +Below are some suggestions for manuals for your ride. \\
 +__You should have, at minimum, a Factory Service Manual (FSM) and a Factory Parts Catalog for your year model__. \\
 +
 +**Factory Service Manuals (FSM)**; \\
 +The FSM will have the most accurate information,​ procedures and specs. \\ 
 +Clymer and Haynes make service manuals also for Sportsters but some of the information is in error to the factory FSMs. \\
 +And some of the information in the aftermarket manuals is vague in information or procedures but they may have more pictures. \\
 +So it is generally said you can get use from both an aftermarket manual and the factory service manuals but get the factory manual first. \\
 +[[techtalk:​miscres:​miscres10|Click Here]] to view the Factory Service Manual page in the Sportsterpedia. \\
 +
 +**Parts Catalogs**; \\
 +The Parts Catalog has part numbers of course but it also has exploded parts views. \\
 +However, IT IS NOT INTENDED TO BE AN ASSEMBLY MANUAL. \\
 +And some of the exploded views are confusing or not related to each other on the same pages. \\
 +But, all in all, the exploded views do help finding what goes where. \\
 +Most of the fasteners listed in the relevant parts catalog individual pages have thread sizes and lengths also in case you need those. \\
 +Below is a simple list of original and "​latest edition parts catalogs.
 +The in-between year books may show different part numbers for the same year model bike. \\
 +[[techtalk:​miscres:​miscres12|Click Here]] to see the Factory Parts Catalog page in the Sportsterpedia for parts catalog uses and a full list of parts catalog numbers from 1957 to present. \\
 +(complete list of other parts catalogs and supplement catalogs that pertain to each year model on the bottom of that page) \\
 +Some often acquire several year model parts catalogs and that page will help decide which ones are right for them. \\
 +
 +**Suggested Manuals**: \\
 +
 +  * **Factory Service Manual (FSM)**:
 +    * **Original**:​ 1993-1994 XLH Models Service Manual (99484-94)
 +  * **Factory Parts Catalog**:
 +    * **Original**:​ 1993-1994 Five Speed Sportster Parts Catalog (99451-94)
 +      * Written in 1993 and lists parts available in 1994 for 1993-1994 models.
 +  * **Factory Owners Manual**:
 +    * 1994 XLH Models Owners Manual (99466-94).
 +
 +**Pics of Manual Covers**. \\
 +Below are pics of used manual covers related to 1994 model Sportsters. \\
 +See the full list of pertinent catalogs in the links above. ​ \\
 +Click on any pic below to enlarge: \\
 +
 +|  1993-1994 FSM \\ Original Manual (99484-94) ​ |  1993-1994 Original \\ Parts Catalog (99451-94) ​ |
 +|{{:​sportster_history:​l001-fsm-1994_edition_cover_99484-94_for_1993-1994.jpg?​direct&​200|}}|{{:​sportster_history:​l002-pc-1994_edition_cover_99451-94_for_1993-1994.jpg?​direct&​200|}}|
 +
 +====== Specifications ======
 +
 +==== Model Designations ====
 +  * Model Designations:​ XLH-883, XLH-883 Hugger, XLH-883 Deluxe, XLH-1200
 +
 +==== Dimensions ====
 +  * Wheelbase: ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1993-1994 Service Manual pg 2-1))
 +    * XLH-883 / XLH-883 Deluxe / XLH-1200, 60.2 in / 1529 mm
 +    * XLH-883 Hugger, 59.0 in / 149.86 cm
 +  * Overall Length: ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1993-1994 Service Manual pg 2-1))
 +    * XLH-883 / XLH-883 Deluxe / XLH-1200, 87.6 in / 2225 mm
 +    * XLH-883 Hugger, 87.25 in / 2216 mm
 +  * Overall Width: ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1993-1994 Service Manual pg 2-1))
 +    * XLH-883, 33 in / 838 mm
 +    * XLH-883 Hugger ​ / XLH-883 Deluxe / XLH-1200, 35 in / 889 mm
 +  * Overall Height: ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1993-1994 Service Manual pg 2-1))
 +    * XLH-883 / XLH-883 Deluxe, 47.50 in / 1207 mm
 +    * XLH-883 Hugger / XLH-1200, 49.75 in / 1264 mm
 +  * Road Clearance: ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1992 Service Manual pg 2-1))
 +    * XLH-883 / XLH-883 Deluxe / XLH-1200, 6.70 in / 170.2 mm
 +    * XLH-883 Hugger, 4.50 in / 114.3 mm
 +  * Weight (as shipped from the factory): ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1993-1994 Service Manual pg 2-1))
 +    * XLH-883, 488 lbs. / 221 kg
 +    * XLH-883 Hugger, 485 lbs. / 220 kg
 +    * XLH-883 Deluxe, 494 lbs. / 224 kg
 +    * XLH-1200, 490 lbs. / 222 kg
 +
 +==== Engine ==== 
 +  * Engine type: 4 cycle Overhead Valves, 45 degree V2 ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1993-1994 Service Manual pg 3-1,3-2, 3-3))
 +  * Displacement:​
 +    * 883cc: 53.9 ci
 +    * 1201cc: 73.3 ci
 +  * Compression Ratio: 9:1
 +  * HP:
 +    * 883cc, 55 @ 6000 RPM
 +    * 1200cc, 65 @ 5200 RPM
 +  * Torque:
 +    * 883cc, 50 ft/lbs at 4600 RPM
 +    * 1200cc, 71 ft/lbs at 4000 RPM
 +  * Bore:
 +    * 883: 3 in / 76.2 mm
 +    * 1200: 3.498 in / 88.8492 mm
 +  * Stroke: 3.812 in / 96.8248 mm
 +  * 4 Cams
 +  * [[techtalk:​ih:​oil03|Gerotor type oil pump]]. \\ Oil pump pressure at operating temp (gauge mounted at oil pressure switch location):
 +    * Minimum: 7-12 psi (idle, 1000 RPM) 
 +    * Normal riding conditions: 10-17 psi (2500 rpm) 
 +  * [[techtalk:​evo:​engctl01#​electronic_ignition_systems|Ignition]]:​ Electronic Ignition System.
 +  * Spark Plugs
 +    * 12mm 6R12, Gap (.038"​-.043"​),​ Torque 11-18 ft-lb / 3-5 Nm
 +  * [[techtalk:​evo:​engctl01#​voes_-_vacuum-operated_electric_switch|VOES]] (vacuum-operated electric switch) for timing advance
 +  * [[techtalk:​evo:​carb01#​keihin_butterfly_non-cv_carburetor_stock_on_l1976-1987_sportsters|Fuel System]]: HD Keihin CV carburetor
 +
 +==== Capacities =====
 +  * Fuel Capacity:
 +    * 2.25 gal / 8.5 l ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1993-1994 Service Manual pg 2-1)) \\ Reserve: .25 gal / .946 l
 +  * Oil Capacity: 3 qts. / 2.8 l
 +  * Transmission Capacity: 32 oz / 946 ml
 +  * Front Forks (per fork):
 +    * XLH-883 / XLH-883 Deluxe / XLH-1200, Wet 9.0 oz / 266 ml, Dry 10.2 oz / 302 ml
 +    * XLH-883 Hugger, Wet 10.7 oz / 316 ml, Dry 12.1 oz / 358 ml
 +
 +==== Clutch ====
 +  * Multi-Disc wet clutch-pack with alternate steel and fiber friction plates.
 +
 +==== Drivetrain ====
 +  * Constant Mesh ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1993-1994 Service Manual pg 6-1))
 +  * Left Side Shifter
 +  * Speeds - 4 Forward
 +  * Number of Sprocket Teeth (all)
 +    * Engine: 35
 +    * Clutch: 56
 +      * Clutch Sprocket to Engine Sprocket Ratio: 1.60:1
 +    * Transmission:​
 +      * 883cc Engine, 27
 +      * 1200cc Engine, 29
 +    * Rear Wheel:
 +      * 883cc or 1200cc Engine, 61
 +    * Secondary Drive Belt:
 +      * 883cc or 1200cc Engine, 128 (orange)
 +    * Ratios
 +        * 883cc Engine, 2.26:1
 +        * 1200cc Engine, 2.10:1
 +  * Overall Gear Ratios (XLH / XLS / XLX) ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1991-1992 Service Manual pg 6-1)) \\ Overall gear ratios indicate number of engine revolutions required to drive rear wheel one revolution. ​
 +    * Domestic 883cc Engine:
 +      * 1st: 10.04
 +      * 2nd: 7.32
 +      * 3rd: 5.38
 +      * 4th: 4.39
 +      * 5th: 3.61
 +    * Domestic 1200cc Engine:
 +      * 1st: 9.35
 +      * 2nd: 6.82
 +      * 3rd: 5.01
 +      * 4th: 4.09
 +      * 5th: 3.36
 +
 +==== Tires ====
 +Rim size and contour are cast or stamped into the exterior surface of the rim. \\
 +  * All 883 and 1200 Models ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1991 Service Manual pgs 2-2, 2-3))
 +    * Front:
 +      * For tube type laced (contour T19x2.50 TLA) or tubeless cast (contour T19x2.15 MT) 19" wheels: Dunlop D401 Elite S/T (100/​90-19).
 +    * Rear:
 +      * For tube type laced or tubeless cast (contour T16x3.00D) 16" wheels: Dunlop D401 Elite S/T (130/​90-16).
 +  * Tire pressure based on overall weight.
 +    * Up to 300 lb load including rider, passenger and cargo:
 +      * Front 30 psi / 2.1 bar
 +      * Rear 36 psi / 2.5 bar
 +    * Up to GVWR maximum load:
 +      * Front 30 psi  / 2.1 bar
 +      * Rear 40 psi / 2.8 bar
 +
 +==== Brake Discs ====
 +For all 883cc and 1200cc models; ((Harley-Davidson Sportster 1991 Service Manual pg 2-2)) \\
 +  * Diameter:
 +    * Front, 11.5" / 292 mm
 +    * Rear, 11.5" / 292 mm
 +  * Minimum Thickness:
 +    * Front, .180" / 4.57 mm
 +    * Rear, .205" / 5.21 mm
 +
 +===== Models =====
 +==== XLH 883 ====
 +What is the Current KBB Value? ​ ((http://​www.kbb.com/​motorcycles/​harley-davidson/​xl-sportster-883/​1994-harley-davidson-xl-sportster-883/​trade-in/​))
 +
 +  * Colors: Solid and Candy  ​
 +  * 
 +  * 
 +  *
 +==== XLH 883 Deluxe ====
 +What is the Current KBB Value? ​ ((http://​www.kbb.com/​motorcycles/​harley-davidson/​xl-sportster-883-deluxe/​1994-harley-davidson-xl-sportster-883-deluxe/​trade-in/​))
 +
 +  * Colors: Solid and Candy 
 +  * 
 +  * 
 +  *
 +==== XLH 883 Hugger ====
 +What is the Current KBB Value? ​ ((http://​www.kbb.com/​motorcycles/​harley-davidson/​xl-sportster-883-hugger/​1994-harley-davidson-xl-sportster-883-hugger/​trade-in/​))
 +
 +  * Colors: Solid and Candy  ​
 +  * 
 +  * 
 +  *
 +==== XLH 1200 ====
 +What is the Current KBB Value? ​ ((http://​www.kbb.com/​motorcycles/​harley-davidson/​xl-sportster-1200/​1994-harley-davidson-xl-sportster-1200/​trade-in/​))
 +
 +  * Colors: Solid, Candy and Two Tone  ​
 +  * 
 +  * 
 +  *
 +
 +
 +
 +----
 +
 +
 +Back to [[sportster_history:​99xx-01|Sportster History Index]]