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techtalk:ih:engmech01g [2022/03/22 05:34] hippysmack [Torque Sequence] |
techtalk:ih:engmech01g [2022/10/06 21:57] (current) hippysmack [Torque Sequence] |
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====== Cam Cover Gasket ====== | ====== Cam Cover Gasket ====== | ||
- | [[techtalk:ih:engmech01c#upper_oil_feed_galley|Click Here]] to read more about gearcase changes around the upper feed galley. \\ | + | [[techtalk:ih:engmech01#cam_cover_gasket|Click Here]] to view a list of cam cover gaskets and more information on case changes that affected the gaskets. \\ |
- | **1957-E1982 right cases with the small boss and __upper oil feed oil slot__:** \\ | + | **Make sure to use the correct gasket for your engine/cover specifics**. \\ |
- | 1952-1976 K and Sportsters original gasket (25224-52), designed with an upper feed oil hole. Updated gasket (25224-52A). \\ | + | There were changes to the upper feed galley that dictate a specific gasket, especially between 1979-1982 models. \\ |
- | 1977-L1981 and some E1982 Sportsters original gasket (25224-52A) original had a single for the upper feed galley passage. \\ | + | The upper oil feed galley was redesigned during the 1979-1982 and according to the MoCo, the gasket must fit the case design. \\ |
- | The original gasket was updated in Nov. 1979 with a short slanted slot added to match the gearcase modification in L1979-E1980 models. ((TSB M-778 dated May 13, 1980)) \\ | + | |
- | And the updated -52A gasket replaced the -52 gasket for 1952-1976 models in the -78B catalog. \\ | + | |
- | **1982-1985 and some L1981 right cases with the large boss and __upper oil feed hole__:** \\ | ||
- | L1981-1985 Sportsters use gasket (25263-81), designed with a long horizontal slot. \\ | ||
- | |||
- | | 1957-E1982 oil feed slot ((photo courtesy of Ebay seller, inlinefabrication. [[https://www.ebay.com/str/inlinefabrication|Link to Ebay Store]] )) | L1981-1985 oil feed hole ((photo courtesy of c3cycle.com, Link to site: https://www.c3cycle.com/)) | | ||
- | |{{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1972_xlch_gearcase_oil_galley_by_inlinefabrication.jpg?direct&300|}}|{{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1984l_xls_gearcase_oil_galley_by_c3-cycle-tech.jpg?direct&300|}}| | ||
- | |||
- | | Cam Cover Gasket (25224-52A) ((photo courtesy of Ebay seller, jrsvintageharley1990. [[https://www.ebay.com/str/jrsvintageharleyparts?_trksid=p2047675.l2563|Link to Ebay Store]] )) | Cam Cover Gasket (25263-81) | | ||
- | |{{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1977-l1981_and_some_1982_sportsters_cam_cover_gasket_25224-52a_by_jrsvintageharley1990.jpg?direct&300|}}|{{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1982-1985_and_some_l1981_sportsters_cam_cover_gasket_25263-81_by_jrsvintageharley1990.jpg?direct&300|}}| | ||
====== Cam Cover Fastener List ====== | ====== Cam Cover Fastener List ====== | ||
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The fasteners for 1952-E1981 can be changed out to socket head screws to keep from having to deal with slotted, phillips or posidrive heads. \\ | The fasteners for 1952-E1981 can be changed out to socket head screws to keep from having to deal with slotted, phillips or posidrive heads. \\ | ||
The list below shows factory screws and sizes. \\ | The list below shows factory screws and sizes. \\ | ||
+ | Here is a [[https://www.boltdepot.com/Socket_flat_head.aspx|link to Bolt Depot]] for their "Socket Flat Head" fasteners page (zinc, chrome, stainless or allow). \\ | ||
* **1952-1970 K/Sportster Cam Covers Use**: | * **1952-1970 K/Sportster Cam Covers Use**: | ||
* (9) Cover Screws. | * (9) Cover Screws. | ||
* 1/4" x 20 x 1-1/2" Oval Slotted Head Bolt Screw (2345) x 3. \\ 1/4" x 20 x 2-5/16" Oval Slotted Head Screw (2353) x 5. \\ 1/4" x 20 x 2-1/4" Oval Slotted Head Screw (2352) x 1. | * 1/4" x 20 x 1-1/2" Oval Slotted Head Bolt Screw (2345) x 3. \\ 1/4" x 20 x 2-5/16" Oval Slotted Head Screw (2353) x 5. \\ 1/4" x 20 x 2-1/4" Oval Slotted Head Screw (2352) x 1. | ||
+ | * Colony replacement kit (8895-9) | ||
* (2) Generator Mounting Bolts. | * (2) Generator Mounting Bolts. | ||
* 5/16" x 24 Bolt (30013-52) x 2. Angled shank under head to sit flush in mounting hole. | * 5/16" x 24 Bolt (30013-52) x 2. Angled shank under head to sit flush in mounting hole. | ||
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====== Torque Specs ====== | ====== Torque Specs ====== | ||
- | Due to the early manuals NOT having torque specs for these screws, many developed a "torque stop" in their elbows. \\ | + | Due to the early manuals NOT having torque specs for these screws, many developed a "torque stop" in their wrists and elbows. \\ |
However, in order to develop the "feel" for when to stop, you have to bend or break some screws first. \\ | However, in order to develop the "feel" for when to stop, you have to bend or break some screws first. \\ | ||
Do not try and stop a leak by tightening the screws any harder than you would installing them in the first place. \\ | Do not try and stop a leak by tightening the screws any harder than you would installing them in the first place. \\ | ||
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If you can't blast the threads clean, [[techtalk:ref:tools023#chasing_threads|Click Here]] to see the article in the Sportsterpedia on chasing threads with a tap or thread mender tool. \\ | If you can't blast the threads clean, [[techtalk:ref:tools023#chasing_threads|Click Here]] to see the article in the Sportsterpedia on chasing threads with a tap or thread mender tool. \\ | ||
- | * Cam Cover Screws: | + | * **Cam Cover Screws**: |
* 1957-1969 FSM: There are no torque specs or sequence for cam cover screws other than "tighten all screws evenly". | * 1957-1969 FSM: There are no torque specs or sequence for cam cover screws other than "tighten all screws evenly". | ||
- | * Snug plus a nudge is a general rule. | + | * Snug plus a nudge is a general rule. |
* Use 1970-1985 specs for best results (80-110 in/lbs). | * Use 1970-1985 specs for best results (80-110 in/lbs). | ||
- | * **1970-1985 FSMs**: | + | * 1970-1985 FSMs: |
* Tighten all cam cover screws to 80-110 in/lbs evenly. | * Tighten all cam cover screws to 80-110 in/lbs evenly. | ||
- | * Generator Bolts (1957-E1984): 1957-E1984 FSMs have no reference to generator bolt torque. | + | * **Generator Bolts (1957-E1984)**: 1957-E1984 FSMs have no reference to generator bolt torque. |
* Snug plus a nudge is the general rule. | * Snug plus a nudge is the general rule. | ||
- | * Oil Filter Housing (L1984-1985): | + | * 70-85 FSM makes no distinction between cover mounting screws and generator mounting bolts. |
+ | * **Oil Filter Housing (L1984-1985)**: | ||
* Tighten bolts to 13-16 ft/lbs \\ | * Tighten bolts to 13-16 ft/lbs \\ | ||
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It is a cross pattern in the middle and following side to top screws in pattern and this same sequence can be used on 1957-1991 model cam covers. \\ | It is a cross pattern in the middle and following side to top screws in pattern and this same sequence can be used on 1957-1991 model cam covers. \\ | ||
Since getting all the screws evenly tightened has always been the goal, the 92 torque sequence can't hurt if you'd like to use it. \\ | Since getting all the screws evenly tightened has always been the goal, the 92 torque sequence can't hurt if you'd like to use it. \\ | ||
+ | This will help keep you from snapping screws, cracking the case or creating oil leaks. \\ | ||
+ | Don't try to get to the torque spec all at once. Divide the intended torque into steps using at least 2 full passes (3 is better). \\ | ||
+ | It's a small torque spec but even torque on all screws is the goal, not the spec. \\ | ||
+ | [[techtalk:ref:tools025#reftools_fasteners|Click Here]] to see the torque wrench page. \\ | ||
+ | On the right menu, click on "Using a Torque Wrench" scroll down to Technique. \\ | ||
+ | It's safer to use a beam type wrench on these fasteners than a clicker type wrench. \\ | ||
- | Below are pics with the adapted sequence shown. Use at your own discrepancy. \\ | + | | Beam type in/lb torque wrench w/ hex adapter ((photo by Hippysmack)) | |
+ | |{{:techtalk:ref:tools:torque_wrench_with_hex_bit_adapters_by_hippysmack.jpg?direct&300|}}| | ||
+ | Below are pics with the adapted sequence shown. Use at your own discrepancy. \\ | ||
+ | Using this sequence, you will get more of an equal torque around the cover, better fit and less chance of leaks later. \\ | ||
+ | |||
{{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1957-1970_sportster_cam_cover_torque_sequence_by_motorcycle_dreams.jpg?direct&300|}} ((photo courtesy of Ebay seller, Motorcycle Dreams, labeled by Hippysmack. [[https://www.ebay.com/str/motorcycledreams|Link to Ebay Store:]] )) {{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1971-e1981_sportster_cam_cover_torque_sequence_by_57harleyrider.jpg?direct&300|}} ((photo courtesy of Ebay seller, 57harleyrider, labeled by Hippysmack. [[https://www.ebay.com/str/57harleyrider|Link to Ebay Store]] )) {{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1981l-1985_sportster_gearcase_cover_torque_sequence_by_nitrofrankie_go-fast_hd.jpg?direct&300|}} ((photo courtesy of NitroFrankie Go-Fast HD, labeled by Hippysmack. [[https://www.ebay.com/sch/m.html?item=194837126341&_ssn=ct_kustoms&_ipg=200&rt=nc|Link to Ebay Items for Sale Page]] )) | {{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1957-1970_sportster_cam_cover_torque_sequence_by_motorcycle_dreams.jpg?direct&300|}} ((photo courtesy of Ebay seller, Motorcycle Dreams, labeled by Hippysmack. [[https://www.ebay.com/str/motorcycledreams|Link to Ebay Store:]] )) {{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1971-e1981_sportster_cam_cover_torque_sequence_by_57harleyrider.jpg?direct&300|}} ((photo courtesy of Ebay seller, 57harleyrider, labeled by Hippysmack. [[https://www.ebay.com/str/57harleyrider|Link to Ebay Store]] )) {{:techtalk:ih:engmech:1981l-1985_sportster_gearcase_cover_torque_sequence_by_nitrofrankie_go-fast_hd.jpg?direct&300|}} ((photo courtesy of NitroFrankie Go-Fast HD, labeled by Hippysmack. [[https://www.ebay.com/sch/m.html?item=194837126341&_ssn=ct_kustoms&_ipg=200&rt=nc|Link to Ebay Items for Sale Page]] )) | ||
====== Installing the Cover ====== | ====== Installing the Cover ====== |