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techtalk:ref:engctl01 [2020/01/29 22:51]
ixl2relax ↷ Links adapted because of a move operation
techtalk:ref:engctl01 [2020/09/13 18:51]
ixl2relax [Programming the Ultima, Dyna & Dynatek Modules]
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 \\ \\
  
-====== Aftermarket ​Ignitions ​======+====== Aftermarket ​Ignition Overview ​======
  
 ===== Sub Documents ===== ===== Sub Documents =====
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 | One of the things that makes understanding timing difficult is that we're talking about 2 different time frames - crankshaft degrees for spark and real time combustion. We light the fire based on crankshaft degrees and engine load but actual burn time is in real time. To get optimal performance we need to light the fire early enough so it has just the right amount of real time to reach max cylinder pressure just after TDC - so it can expand and smoothly push the piston down, this is called MEP or Mean Effective Pressure.\\ \\ Typically, you want max pressure to occur about 7 degrees after TDC. Running too much advance starts the burn too early and max pressure happens at or before TDC, causing "​ping"​ (actually knock). Conversely, not enough advance to the spark causes max pressure to happen too late, producing less power and laboring the engine, making it run hot.\\ \\ The programmable advance maps on the TC88A, and other modern ignition systems, allows timing curves to be altered at any RPM and any load. By trial and error the best map can be found. I didn't know about having all advance in at 3200rpm but that makes sense to me. I run about 32 deg advance but my compression is a little higher than most and compression slows burn time. | | One of the things that makes understanding timing difficult is that we're talking about 2 different time frames - crankshaft degrees for spark and real time combustion. We light the fire based on crankshaft degrees and engine load but actual burn time is in real time. To get optimal performance we need to light the fire early enough so it has just the right amount of real time to reach max cylinder pressure just after TDC - so it can expand and smoothly push the piston down, this is called MEP or Mean Effective Pressure.\\ \\ Typically, you want max pressure to occur about 7 degrees after TDC. Running too much advance starts the burn too early and max pressure happens at or before TDC, causing "​ping"​ (actually knock). Conversely, not enough advance to the spark causes max pressure to happen too late, producing less power and laboring the engine, making it run hot.\\ \\ The programmable advance maps on the TC88A, and other modern ignition systems, allows timing curves to be altered at any RPM and any load. By trial and error the best map can be found. I didn't know about having all advance in at 3200rpm but that makes sense to me. I run about 32 deg advance but my compression is a little higher than most and compression slows burn time. |
  
-....+{{:​common:​space100x5px.jpg?​450|}}Example drawing of advancing the timing on 86-03 Sportsters((photo by Hippysmack)) \\ 
 +{{:​common:​space100x5px.jpg?​450|}}{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​adjusting_timing_cup_by_hippysmack.jpg?​direct&​400|}} 
 + 
 + 
 +\\
  
  
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 | I've dyno'​ed thousands of bikes over a long period of time, and on many many of them I've dialed in the timing during the process. Advanced it until the power dropped off, retarded it until the power dropped off, and then centered it in between those two locations. I've also played with curves a lot.\\ \\ **I'm here to tell you that too much timing most definitely costs power, and on the vast majority of bikes, the optimum timing is well below the threshold of ping. Running more timing than optimum makes your motor run hotter and puts the pistons at risk and the threshold of ping is a terrible place to put the timing on most bikes!**\\ \\ Most of these bikes, when they have reasonable compression and chamber turbulence (i.e. a squish band), will want their ignition timing set for about 28-30 degrees max advance at WOT. Going past that starts hurting power and making the motors run hot.\\ \\ When you do a performance build, you really should get an aftermarket ignition, because not only can you turn down the timing, you can bring the timing in more slowly. You almost always find power when you do that on a higher compression build! Most of the motors like it so slow that it's not all-in until 4500-5000rpm. On many ignitions, I've found the best power on the softest curve available. For example, the Dyna 2000 curve 4 almost always works the best if the bike under test has 10:1 compression or more. On a Twin Tec TC88A I literally found the best power on my 04 883/1250 on initial 2 / slope 0. That's the softest curve and almost the least amount of timing the module can give.\\ \\ Getting this notion out of people'​s heads that more timing = more power has always been a huge challenge in this business. When you're talking about a performance build, the exact opposite is almost always true. We have a vested interest in seeing our customers get this right, because we don't want complaints of scuffed or broken pistons, and that's exactly what will happen if you run the timing too high, sooner or later. | | I've dyno'​ed thousands of bikes over a long period of time, and on many many of them I've dialed in the timing during the process. Advanced it until the power dropped off, retarded it until the power dropped off, and then centered it in between those two locations. I've also played with curves a lot.\\ \\ **I'm here to tell you that too much timing most definitely costs power, and on the vast majority of bikes, the optimum timing is well below the threshold of ping. Running more timing than optimum makes your motor run hotter and puts the pistons at risk and the threshold of ping is a terrible place to put the timing on most bikes!**\\ \\ Most of these bikes, when they have reasonable compression and chamber turbulence (i.e. a squish band), will want their ignition timing set for about 28-30 degrees max advance at WOT. Going past that starts hurting power and making the motors run hot.\\ \\ When you do a performance build, you really should get an aftermarket ignition, because not only can you turn down the timing, you can bring the timing in more slowly. You almost always find power when you do that on a higher compression build! Most of the motors like it so slow that it's not all-in until 4500-5000rpm. On many ignitions, I've found the best power on the softest curve available. For example, the Dyna 2000 curve 4 almost always works the best if the bike under test has 10:1 compression or more. On a Twin Tec TC88A I literally found the best power on my 04 883/1250 on initial 2 / slope 0. That's the softest curve and almost the least amount of timing the module can give.\\ \\ Getting this notion out of people'​s heads that more timing = more power has always been a huge challenge in this business. When you're talking about a performance build, the exact opposite is almost always true. We have a vested interest in seeing our customers get this right, because we don't want complaints of scuffed or broken pistons, and that's exactly what will happen if you run the timing too high, sooner or later. |
  
-....+ 
 +\\ 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Two Timing Advance Systems ===== 
 + 
 +It is important to understand what the various parts do to create the proper timingOnce that is clear, it becomes less complicated to set the proper timingOf course, with the latest Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) systems, there are no longer external timing devices, but rather, the entire timing function is programmed into an Electronic Control Module (ECM)So, the following information is related to pre-EFI systems. 
 + 
 +The timing parts consist of a rotating shaft (off the cams) which reflects the position of the pistons, a sensor device to make & break a connection to the coil (such as mechanical points or electronic sensor) and the timing plate (upon which the timing sensor is mounted) which can be rotated to alter the overall timing window. 
 + 
 +The purpose of the spark timing devices is to syncronize the spark to the piston position of the engine. Due to the time it takes to ignite and burn the fuel, the spark timing must be altered to account for the engine operating conditions. 
 + 
 +All spark timing is Before Top Dead Center (BTDC). Slower engine rpms require less advanced timing (sometimes referred to as '​retarded'​ timing). Faster engine rpms require more advanced timing relative to the piston reaching Top Dead Center (TDC). 
 + 
 +Two Types of Advance: 
 + 
 +The old points system used a **mechanical advance** based on weights & springs to increase the advance of the spark timing as the rpms of the engine increased. The weights, by centrifugal force, rotate the timing shaft to alter the specific point when the spark plug fires (spark timing). Even when the points have been replaced by an electronic pickup coil (such as with the Dyna-S unit), the advance timing is still produced by the selected weights and springs. When using this type of advance, you need to synchronize the spark timing to the piston position (flywheel rotation) by **SETTING THE TIMING AT FULL ADVANCE**. It is important that the Full Advance Timing be accurately synchronized (and less important where the '​retarded'​ timing then occurs).((TSB 562A mentions info related to weights & timing - http://​sportsterpedia.com/​lib/​exe/​fetch.php/​pdf-bulletin:​tsb0562a.pdf)) 
 + 
 +On newer, **fully electronic ignition modules** (such as the Ultima, Dynatek or other modules), which do not use mechanical advance mechanisms, the electronic module will calculate (internally) the proper amount of timing advance based on not only RPM but also on intake vacuum in the manifold. For these modules, they must be synchronized by **SETTING THE MODULE AT TOP DEAD CENTER** (no advance). Since the electronic module calculates when to produce the spark, it can use the TDC synchronized setting as a reference for any advance it is programmed to use. 
 + 
 +If you don't have the ability to reprogram your module, the timing curve endpoints can be altered (which moves the starting & ending points) by adjusting the base plate clockwise (for more advance) or counterclockwise (for less advance). Move the plate in very small increments as the tick marks indicate 2-5° each. 
 + 
 + 
 +\\ 
 + 
 + 
  
 ===== Manifold Absolute Pressure -vs- Vacuum Reading ===== ===== Manifold Absolute Pressure -vs- Vacuum Reading =====
  
 Quoting XLForum member, **RacerWill**:​((http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=1422868 Post#27))\\ Quoting XLForum member, **RacerWill**:​((http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=1422868 Post#27))\\
-| Just a quick note on MAP(Manifold Absolute Pressure). First, the word "​absolute"​ refers to where zero is placed on the scale. In PSI Absolute, 0 psi is a perfect vacuum and atmospheric pressure is 14.696 psi approx. In PSIg (gauge) atmospheric pressure is zero and a perfect vacuum is -14.696PSIg (equal to 30 inches of mercury, InHg). Kilopascals is the metric version of the absolute measure where a perfect vacuum is zero and atmospheric pressure is 101.325 kPa.\\ \\ The MAP value represents engine load - a higher number represents higher load (more open throttle compared to RPM).\\ \\ For example:\\ Cruising along at 3000rpm on a slight down grade has very low engine load and a lower MAP (kPa) number. If that slight downgrade turns into a steep uphill, you open the throttle to maintain 3000 rpm and the same speed. The MAP (kPa) number starts to climb towards atmospheric pressure 30 InHg (101.3 kPa).\\ \\ Engines require more advance under load at a given rpm and also need more advance as rpm increases at a given load. | +| Just a quick note on MAP(Manifold Absolute Pressure). First, the word "​absolute"​ refers to where zero is placed on the scale. In PSI Absolute, 0 psi is a perfect vacuum and atmospheric pressure is 14.696 psi approx. In PSIg (gauge) atmospheric pressure is zero and a perfect vacuum is -14.696PSIg (equal to 30 inches of mercury, InHg). Kilopascals is the metric version of the absolute measure where a perfect vacuum is zero and atmospheric pressure is 101.325 kPa.\\ \\ The MAP value represents engine load - a higher number represents higher load (more open throttle compared to RPM).\\ \\ For example:\\ Cruising along at 3000rpm on a slight down grade has very low engine load and a lower MAP (kPa) number. If that slight downgrade turns into a steep uphill, you open the throttle to maintain 3000 rpm and the same speed. The MAP (kPa) number starts to climb towards atmospheric pressure 30 InHg (101.3 kPa).
-(I think that should be 'less advance under load at given rpm'??)+ 
 +{{:​techtalk:​evo:​engctl:​vacuumreadings-map-vs-gauge.jpg?400|}} 
 + 
 +The point is, MAP readings are the direct air pressure readings and the vacuum gauge reading is the inverse, being the vacuum level reading. In MAP values, the standard atmospheric level is 30, while for the vacuum gauge, 0 is the same level. So MAP value of 20 (out of 30is the equivalent of a vacuum value of 10, because vacuum is reading from 30 to 0. A Low MAP value indicates high vacuum and a High Map value indicates low vacuum - The exact same condition is referenced with inverse scales.
  
 Here's another good reference to understand that the vacuum gauge value and the Manifold Absolute Pressure value are readings taken from opposite ends of the atmospheric pressure range:\\ Here's another good reference to understand that the vacuum gauge value and the Manifold Absolute Pressure value are readings taken from opposite ends of the atmospheric pressure range:\\
 https://​www.dekkervacuum.com/​resource-library/​knowledge-database/​technical-data/​what-is-vacuum https://​www.dekkervacuum.com/​resource-library/​knowledge-database/​technical-data/​what-is-vacuum
- 
-{{:​techtalk:​evo:​engctl:​vacuumreadings-map-vs-gauge.jpg?​400|}} 
  
 \\ \\
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 - Coil should be 3.0 ohms\\ - Coil should be 3.0 ohms\\
  
-**3) Some Only Eliminate ​Points (older Ironheads)**\\+**3) Some Only Upgrade By Eliminating ​Points (older Ironheads)**\\
 - Electronic Trigger - Dyna S - DS6-1 model\\ - Electronic Trigger - Dyna S - DS6-1 model\\
 - Mechanical Advance is still used for advance curve\\ - Mechanical Advance is still used for advance curve\\
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 - Electronic Ignition Module - Ultima 53-644 - In nosecone\\ - Electronic Ignition Module - Ultima 53-644 - In nosecone\\
 - This module includes electronic curves for spark advance\\ - This module includes electronic curves for spark advance\\
-- This module uses a VOES to switch curves - Vacuum Switch\\+- This module uses a VOES to switch curves - Vacuum Switch ​monitors manifold vacuum\\
 - Coil is 3.0 ohms\\ - Coil is 3.0 ohms\\
  
-The stock ignition modules for 1998-2003 ​1200S models were abandoned by HD soon after 2003. See the Sub-Document link above regarding an alternative ignition setup.+The stock ignition modules for 1998-2003 ​1200-S ​models were abandoned by HD soon after 2003. See the Sub-Document link above regarding an alternative ignition setup.
  
 The 2004-later models all implemented the Crank Position Sensor which eliminated the Cam Sensor Plate.\\ The 2004-later models all implemented the Crank Position Sensor which eliminated the Cam Sensor Plate.\\
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 - These EFI systems can use an add-on programmable controller or complete upgraded Electronic Control Module\\ - These EFI systems can use an add-on programmable controller or complete upgraded Electronic Control Module\\
  
-The 2017-later models use a CANbus communication system.+The 2017-later models use a CANbus communication system ​between the Electronic Control Module & the Body Control Module for more control.
  
  
 \\ \\
 +
 +====== Ignition Modules - Aftermarket ======
 +
 +
  
 ===== HD Non-Stock Screamin'​ Eagle Modules ===== ===== HD Non-Stock Screamin'​ Eagle Modules =====
  
-While stock modules from the MoCo are Factory/​Dealer programmable for either 883 or 1200 models, the Screamin'​ Eagle (SE) modules are designed for either 883 -or- 1200 and are not reprogrammable to switch a module from one to the other. However, there are some adjustable SE modules that can be used on either 883 or 1200 models. ​Many of these modules are obsolete and may be hard to find.+While stock modules from the MoCo are Factory/​Dealer programmable for either 883 or 1200 models, the Screamin'​ Eagle (SE) modules are designed for either 883 -or- 1200 and are not reprogrammable to switch a module from one to the other. However, there are some adjustable SE modules that can be used on either 883 or 1200 models. 
 + 
 +**__Many ​of these modules are obsolete and may be hard to find.__**
  
  
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 | || | ||
 | 32839-00 | Selectable Ignition Module 6pos DIP Switch\\ Fits all '​98-'​03 XL models (not 1200S) - 6posDipSw\\ (See similar Dynatek DYNA 2Ki) | | 32839-00 | Selectable Ignition Module 6pos DIP Switch\\ Fits all '​98-'​03 XL models (not 1200S) - 6posDipSw\\ (See similar Dynatek DYNA 2Ki) |
-| 32942-02 | Adjustable Ignition Module 10-curves/​moreRPMlimits\\ Fits ’98-’03 XL883 or 1200 models (not XL1200S)\\ (See similar Daytona Twin Tec 1005S-EX) |+| 32942-02 | Adjustable Ignition Module 10-curves/​moreRPMlimits\\ Fits ’98-’03 XL883 or 1200 models (not XL1200S)\\ (See similar Daytona Twin Tec 1005S-EX ​and\\ Crane HI-4 module) |
  
 === 1998-2003 Models - For 1200S ONLY === === 1998-2003 Models - For 1200S ONLY ===
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 ^ Module P/N ^ Description | ^ Module P/N ^ Description |
-31758-04 | Fits ’04-'​06 XL883 models. 7000 RPM Limit (-5°over6000)| +31784-04A | Fits ’04-'06 XL883 models. 7000 RPM Limit (Street Legal - Stock Comp)| 
-31759-04 | Fits ’04-'​06 XL1200 models. 7000 RPM Limit (-5°over6000)|+| 31758-04A ​| Fits ’04-'​06 XL883 models. 7000 RPM Limit (-5° retard over 6000)| 
 +31785-04A | Fits ’04-'06 XL1200 models. 7000 RPM Limit (Street Legal - Stock Comp)| 
 +| 31759-04A ​| Fits ’04-'​06 XL1200 models. 7000 RPM Limit (-5° retard over 6000)|
  
  
 \\ \\
  
 +**Screamin'​ Eagle 32942-02 - Nosecone Ignition made by Crane for HD**\\
 +[[https://​serviceinfo.harley-davidson.com/​sip/​content/​document/​view?​id=1733|Installation Instructions]]
  
 +Mode Switch (only has 4 positions)\\
 +0 - XL Mode - Uses 2.5 - 3.5 ohm Coil\\
 +2 - Buell Blast Mode - Uses 0.4 - 0.6 ohm Coil\\
 +(No reference to function in position 1 and 3)
  
-===== Dyna S =====+The ADV SLOPE switch selects a timing curve from 0 to 9, with 0 being the least aggressive curve and 9 being the most aggressive.
  
-The Dyna S Ignition is essentially an electronic version ​of the beaker points. It senses ​magnet (on the rotating shaft) passing by its sensor & triggers the ignition coil.+The two REV LIMIT switches allow selection ​of a limit of 1500rpms to 8000rpms. Below 1500rpms is not recommended and above 8000rpms reverts to 8000rpms.
  
-The Dyna S Ignition ​relies ​on an external, mechanical advance for altering the timing in relation to engine RPM.+| Pin# | Wire Color ^ XL Mode wiring into 6-pin Deutsch connector: ^ BLAST Mode wiring into 6-pin Deutsch connector: | 
 +| Pin 1 | WHITE/Black | Power from Ignition ​Switch | Power from Ignition Switch | 
 +| Pin 2 | VIOLET/​WHITE | VOES | TPS | 
 +| Pin 3 | VIOLET/​Orange | Not Used - Cut terminal - tape wire | Auto-enrichener | 
 +| Pin 4 | PINK | Coil Trigger (negative) | Coil Trigger (negative) | 
 +| Pin 5 | GREEN/Gray | Bank Angle Sensor (Gnd if not used) | Bank Angle Sensor/​SideStand (Gnd if not used) | 
 +| Pin 6 | PLUGGED | Not Used - Gnd on harness | Not Used - Gnd on harness | 
 +| | BROWN | Tachometer Trigger | Tachometer Trigger |
  
-Dyna-S DS6-1 - Dual Fire Ignition - Has one coil trigger wire (Blue)It fires a dual-coil to produce two sparks at the same timeTherefore, it fires twice in each complete 4-cycle operation - once for the front cylinder (wasted spark to rear cylinderand once for the rear cylinder (wasted spark to the front cylinder). Remember, it fires twice in each 4-cycle operation and it fires both spark plugs at the same time.+(http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?t=49655)
  
-Dyna-S DS6-2 - Single Fire Ignition - Has two control wires (Black (F) & White (R)). It fires two independent coils to produce separate sparks at separate times (even when you use a combination coil with two built-in independent coils). It fires only once on each wire for each complete 4-cycle operation - once for the front cylinder on the compression stroke and then, using the other control wire, it fires the 2nd coil for the rear cylinder when it is in it's compression stroke.+\\
  
-Each type of Dyna-S ​Ignition ​uses a different rotor to be compatible with the control pickup plate (single-fire ROTOR is #32-9300 and dual-fire ROTOR is 32-9301). These parts cannot be mixed between the two types.+===== Crane Ignition ​Modules =====
  
-And, you can't mix a single-fire control with a dual-fire coil nor the other way. That's why they make two types of control modules and several types of coils. 
  
-You can set the Static Timing using a multimeter (or test light) connected between ground & the trigger point on the coil for the front cylinder. Rotate the engine until you are on the compression stroke for the front cylinder. Then open the timing hole and look for the FULL ADVANCE mark on the flywheel, placing it in the center of the timing hole. Turn on the ignition. Hold the center rotor in the FULL ADVANCE position, fully counter-clockwise so the weights are at their stops. Now loosen the mounting screws and rotate the Dyna-S timing plate clockwise & counter-clockwise to find the exact point where the meter shows full voltage (or the light is lit brightest). Lock down the mounting screwsThe timing should be set very close to correct(Using a timing light for Dynamic Timing at 2000 RPMs is more accurate.)+Crane 8-1100 HI-4 Fireball Dual-fire Nosecone Ignition\\ 
 +[[http://​www.nightrider.com/​biketech/​download/​crane/​install_hi4_race.pdf|Installation Instructions]]
  
-The install instructions are here:+\\
  
-Dyna-S DS6-[[http://​www.powercommander.com/downloads/Support-Released/Dynatek/Manuals/​DS6-1.pdf|Installation Instructions]] +Crane 8-2100 HI-4 Single-Fire Nosecone Ignition\\ 
-{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​dynatek-ds6-1-ignition.jpg?​200|}}+[[http://​www.nightrider.com/biketech/download/crane/install_hi4_race2.pdf|Installation Instructions]]\\
  
-Dyna-S DS6-2 [[http://​www.powercommander.com/​downloads/​Support-Released/Dynatek/​Manuals/​DS6-2.pdf|Installation Instructions]] +\\ 
-{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​dynatek-ds6-2-ignition.jpg?​200|}} + 
-  * Also DS6-2 with wiring diagram here - https://​www.wwag.com/​step/​pdf/104729.pdf+Crane 8-2300 HI-4 Single/Dual-fire Selectable/Programmable
  
  
 \\ \\
  
 +Crane 8-3100 - HI-4E Single/​Dual-fire Selectable (7-pin connector)\\
 +Crane 8-3101 - HI-4E Sinlge/​Dual-fire Selectable (8-pin connector)\\
 +[[http://​www.nightrider.com/​biketech/​download/​crane/​install_hi4e.pdf|Installation Instructions]]
  
-===== Ultima - Nosecone Ignition =====+\\
  
-The Ultima Ignition Unit (53-644) is very similar to the Dynatek 2000i product (although the programmed curves appear to be different). It is a self-contained ignition module meaning the timing sensors are built onto the same timing plate, located in the '​nosecone'​. The timing rotor cup passes thru the sensors on the back of the timing plate to trigger the ignition module. 
  
-These nosecone units can be installed in pre-2004 model Sportsters, including those which originally had mechanical points, external ECMs with a Cam Sensor Plate and those models (1998-2003) which had an OEM nosecone ignition. 
  
-The Ultima unit triggers the coil primary circuit ​either as a dual-fire system (one triggeror a single-fire system (two trigger signals). It also has an output for a tachometer and also has an input for using a VOES to alter the spark timing during idle & cruising.+(Also see S&S HI-4N Ignition Module, previously Crane 8-6100)
  
-The install instructions are here: Ultima 53-644 [[http://​www.ultimaproducts.com/​53-644_Ignition.pdf|Installation Instructions (2012 version)]]\\ 
  
-{{:techtalk:ref:engctl:ultima-53-644-ignition-module.jpg?​400|}}((Pics by Blowby ​Static of the XLForum.net))+\\ 
 + 
 + 
 +===== Daytona Twin Tec 1005 Series ===== 
 + 
 + 
 +**1005EX** - Recommended for 1986-93 Sportsters (50 States Street Legal)\\ 
 +- - - - -- Install Infohttp://​www.daytona-twintec.com/​Content/​Internal/​1005_EX_Instructions.doc 
 + 
 +**1005Race** - Recommended for 1971-1997 Sportsters (Race advance curves with a slightly wider adjustment range)\\ 
 +- - - - -- Install Infohttp://​www.daytona-twintec.com/​Content/​Internal/​1005_Instructions.doc 
 + 
 +**1005S-EX** Recommended for 1998-2003 Sportsters ​(Not for 1200S) ​(50 States Street Legal)\\ 
 +- - - -  - 1005S-EX replaces OEM  module ​uses OEM harness - Advance Curves optimized for these models\\ 
 +- - - - -- Install Info: http://​daytona-twintec.com/​Content/​Internal/​1005_S_EX_Instructions.doc 
 + 
 +At Daytona-TwinTec.com - 1005 Sales Information:​\\ 
 +http://​www.daytona-twintec.com/​model-1005-ex-internal-ignition.aspx
  
-See this thread: http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=1747557 
  
 \\ \\
 +
  
 ===== Daytona Twin Tec TC88A ===== ===== Daytona Twin Tec TC88A =====
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 \\ \\
  
 +
 +===== Dyna S - Electronic Points =====
 +
 +The Dyna S Ignition is essentially an electronic version of the breaker points. It senses a magnet (on the rotating shaft) passing by its sensor & triggers the ignition coil.
 +
 +The Dyna S Ignition relies on an external, mechanical advance for altering the timing in relation to engine RPM.
 +
 +Dyna-S DS6-1 - Dual Fire Ignition - Has one coil trigger wire (Blue). It fires a dual-coil to produce two sparks at the same time. Therefore, it fires twice in each complete 4-cycle operation - once for the front cylinder (wasted spark to rear cylinder) and once for the rear cylinder (wasted spark to the front cylinder). Remember, it fires twice in each 4-cycle operation and it fires both spark plugs at the same time.
 +
 +Dyna-S DS6-2 - Single Fire Ignition - Has two control wires (Black (F) & White (R)). It fires two independent coils to produce separate sparks at separate times (even when you use a combination coil with two built-in independent coils). It fires only once on each wire for each complete 4-cycle operation - once for the front cylinder on the compression stroke and then, using the other control wire, it fires the 2nd coil for the rear cylinder when it is in it's compression stroke.
 +
 +Each type of Dyna-S Ignition uses a different rotor to be compatible with the control pickup plate (single-fire ROTOR is #32-9300 and dual-fire ROTOR is 32-9301). These parts cannot be mixed between the two types.
 +
 +And, you can't mix a single-fire control with a dual-fire coil nor the other way. That's why they make two types of control modules and several types of coils.
 +
 +You can set the Static Timing using a multimeter (or test light) connected between ground & the trigger point on the coil for the front cylinder. Rotate the engine until you are on the compression stroke for the front cylinder. Then open the timing hole and look for the FULL ADVANCE mark on the flywheel, placing it in the center of the timing hole. Turn on the ignition. Hold the center rotor in the FULL ADVANCE position, fully counter-clockwise so the weights are at their stops. Now loosen the mounting screws and rotate the Dyna-S timing plate clockwise & counter-clockwise to find the exact point where the meter shows full voltage (or the light is lit brightest). Lock down the mounting screws. The timing should be set very close to correct. (Using a timing light for Dynamic Timing at 2000 RPMs is more accurate.)
 +
 +The install instructions are here:
 +
 +Dyna-S DS6-1 [[http://​www.powercommander.com/​downloads/​Support-Released/​Dynatek/​Manuals/​DS6-1.pdf|Installation Instructions]]
 +{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​dynatek-ds6-1-ignition.jpg?​200|}}
 +
 +Dyna-S DS6-2 [[http://​www.powercommander.com/​downloads/​Support-Released/​Dynatek/​Manuals/​DS6-2.pdf|Installation Instructions]]
 +{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​dynatek-ds6-2-ignition.jpg?​200|}}
 +  * Also DS6-2 with wiring diagram here - https://​www.wwag.com/​step/​pdf/​104729.pdf
 +
 +
 +\\
 +
 +
 +===== S&S HI-4N Ignition Module =====
 +
 +The S&S HI-4N is a nosecone ignition module.
 +
 +[[https://​www.sscycle.com/​docs/​default-source/​instruction-sheets/​510-0277-hi-4n-ignition.pdf|Install Instructions 510-0277 (12-15-14) PDF]]
 +
 +| The MODE SWITCH will select the following configurations:​\\ \\ Single-Fire for electric start models:\\ 0 Single Spark, Race Curve\\ 1 Single Spark, OE Curve\\ 2 Multi Spark, Race Curve\\ 3 Multi Spark, OE Curve\\ \\ Dual-Fire for electric start models:\\ 4 Single Spark, Race Curve\\ 5 Single Spark, OE Curve\\ 6 Multi Spark, Race Curve\\ 7 Multi Spark, OE Curve\\ \\ For Kick Start Bikes (uses OEM curve with Single Spark):\\ 8 Single Fire\\ 9 Dual Fire\\ | {{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​sns-crane-hi-4n-ignitionmodule.jpg?​400|}}((Pic from Doug Funny - http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=1751610)) |
 +
 +The ADVANCE RATE Switch provides selectable curves from 0 to 9, with 0 being the least aggressive ignition timing curve and 9 being the most aggressive. Setting 4 or 5 is thus a mid-point selection.
 +
 +The RPM LIMIT Switches will select a maximum rev limit. Using the two switches, it can select a limit at 1500rpms upto 7500rpms. It is recommended to not set the limit below 1500rpms or above 7500rpms.
 +
 +Note: S&S bought the Crane Cams company in April of 2009((https://​www.aftermarketnews.com/​crane-cams-back-in-business-under-new-ownership)) and began relabelling the previous Crane HI-4N. Shown above is the Crane version (identified as 8-6100) installed in a '73 Ironhead Sportster.
 +
 +
 +\\
 +
 +
 +
 +===== Ultima - Nosecone Ignition =====
 +
 +The Ultima Ignition Unit (53-644) is very similar to the Dynatek 2000i product (although the programmed curves appear to be different). It is a self-contained ignition module meaning the timing sensors are built onto the same timing plate, located in the '​nosecone'​. The timing rotor cup passes thru the sensors on the back of the timing plate to trigger the ignition module.
 +
 +These nosecone units can be installed in pre-2004 model Sportsters, including those which originally had mechanical points, external ECMs with a Cam Sensor Plate and those models (1998-2003) which had an OEM nosecone ignition.
 +
 +**NOTE** - The module expects to see 3-ohm primary coil resistance (2.5-3.5) for any of the configurations.
 +
 +The Ultima unit triggers the coil primary circuit - either as a dual-fire system (one trigger) or a single-fire system (two trigger signals). It also has an output for a tachometer and it has an input for using a VOES (which is recommended) to alter the spark timing during idle & cruising.
 +
 +The install instructions are here: Ultima 53-644 [[http://​www.ultimaproducts.com/​53-644_Ignition.pdf|Installation Instructions (2012 version)]]\\
 +
 +{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​ultima-53-644-ignition-module.jpg?​400|}}((Pics by Blowby & Static of the XLForum.net)){{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​ultima-53-644-wiring-df.jpg?​300|}}{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​ultima-53-644-wiring-sf.jpg?​300|}}
 +
 +See this thread: http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=1747557
 +
 +\\
 +
 +
 +==== Programming the Ultima, Dyna & Dynatek Modules ====
 +
 +These links should be instructive:​
 +
 +Mfg Product Info - Website\\
 +http://​www.dynaonline.com/​products/​harley-davidson/​dyna-2ki.aspx\\
 +http://​www.dynaonline.com/​products/​harley-davidson/​programming-kit-harness.aspx\\
 +    * DIPK-1 is a SERIAL-PORT programming cable kit (Mates with PH-1 for programming)
 +    * PH-1 is the ON-BIKE harness kit (see instruction sheet below)
 +    * (also here: http://​www.dynatekuk.com/​harley_davidson_programming_kit.html)
 +    * DIPK-7 - Appears to be a new USB Adapter programming cable kit (that mates with PH-1 for programming)
 +
 +Instructions - PDF\\
 +http://​www.dynaonline.com/​skins/​downloads/​instruct/​D2Ki-1P.pdf\\
 +http://​www.dynaonline.com/​skins/​downloads/​instruct/​PH-1.pdf\\
 +http://​www.dynaonline.com/​skins/​downloads/​instruct/​DIPK-1.pdf\\
 +
 +Software Download\\
 +www.dynaonline.com/​skins/​downloads/​software/​setupdisk_HD/​Dynatek_HD.zip\\
 +www.dynaonline.com/​skins/​downloads/​software/​USB_ADAPTER_DRIVE/​CDM2.02.04.zip\\
 +
 +Aftermarket Programming Cable (may no longer be available)\\
 +https://​www.ebay.com/​itm/​USB-programming-cable-for-Harley-ignition-Dyna-2000i-2000P-Ultima/​332638037964\\
 +
 +
 +\\
 +
 +
 +====== Body Control Modules - Aftermarket ======
 +
 +\\
 +
 +===== Motogadget M-Unit Blue =====
 +
 +\\
 +
 +This unit is designed to replace the power control device on your motocycle. It does not provide engine spark or timing, so you must supply (or keep) that part of the motor control devices (points & mech advance or ignition module & timing sensor, coil, etc). Their main website is https://​motogadget.com
 +
 +The m-unit operation (and the manual) is updated regularly so it is important to know which version you have to know what functions are programmable. The manuals are not dated, so pay attention to the version & S/N references.
 +
 +Take note that most input switch connections are expected to activate the signal by grounding the input. This may not be the way the stock switches are configured.
 +
 +Document Links:\\
 +https://​motogadget.com/​shop/​media/​downloads/​manual/​munit_blue_manual_1.8_en.pdf\\
 +https://​motogadget.com/​shop/​media/​downloads/​manual/​munit_blue_manual_en_2.0.pdf\\
 +https://​motogadget.com/​shop/​media/​downloads/​manual/​munit_basic_blue_manual_en_2.1.pdf\\
 +https://​motogadget.com/​shop/​media/​downloads/​manual/​munit_basic_blue_manual_en_2.2.pdf\\
 +https://​motogadget.com/​shop/​media/​downloads/​manual/​mo.unit_basic_blue_manual_en_2.4.pdf\\
 +
 +
 +Revival Cycles'​ has done a number of YouTube videos (called Tech Talk) and has some
 +documentation as well.\\
 +https://​technicalarticles.revivalcycles.com/​hc/​en-us/​categories/​360000739551-Motogadget\\
 +
 +The Ins and Outs of the Motogadget M-Unit Blue (21:​13min)\\
 +https://​www.youtube.com/​watch?​v=899wODtXeRg\\
 +
 +This diagram may or may not be like your setup (may not be helpful):\\
 +https://​revivalcycles.zendesk.com/​hc/​en-us/​article_attachments/​360012382451/​universal_m-unit_blue_diagram_5.0_.pdf\\
 +
 +Using Your Phone to Connect to the m-unit:\\
 +https://​www.mo-ride.de/​en/​\\
 +
 +
 +\\
  
  
Line 221: Line 423:
 This section is related to the Electronic Harness Controller available from Thunder Heart Performance Corp. The information gathered here was due to a significant effort by XLForum member, Roane, while trying to implement the EA4250D on his Ironhead Sportster. ((See this XLForum thread: http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=2075235)) This section is related to the Electronic Harness Controller available from Thunder Heart Performance Corp. The information gathered here was due to a significant effort by XLForum member, Roane, while trying to implement the EA4250D on his Ironhead Sportster. ((See this XLForum thread: http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=2075235))
  
-The TH EA4250D controller works in conjunction with whatever ​spart timing system you have, whether points, Ignition Control Module or later Engine Control Module. In any case, the TH unit does not control the spark creation or timing but rather simply controls the power to the coil (and ignition module) in order to allow or prevent the engine from running.+The TH EA4250D controller works in conjunction with whatever ​spark timing system you have, whether points, Ignition Control Module or later Engine Control Module. In any case, the TH unit does not control the spark creation or timing but rather simply controls the power to the coil (and ignition module) in order to allow or prevent the engine from running.
  
 The installation manual can be downloaded at the Thunder Heart website (http://​thunder-heart.com/​Tech%20Service%20PDFs/​EI4250.pdf). It should be consulted carefully in conjunction with the added information below. The manual information is not repeated here. The installation manual can be downloaded at the Thunder Heart website (http://​thunder-heart.com/​Tech%20Service%20PDFs/​EI4250.pdf). It should be consulted carefully in conjunction with the added information below. The manual information is not repeated here.
Line 227: Line 429:
 Here is an overall diagram to detail the connection of various switches, lights, sensors, etc. (click on an image to see a larger version): Here is an overall diagram to detail the connection of various switches, lights, sensors, etc. (click on an image to see a larger version):
  
-{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​thunderheart-ea4250d-connectiondiagram.jpg?​800|}}((Created by IXL2Relax of the XLForum))+{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​thunderheart-ea4250d-connectiondiagram.jpg?​800|}}((Created by IXL2Relax of the XLForum))\\ 
 +**Note that the Auxiliary Power Outputs at J1-Pin1 and J5-Pin1 are both keyswitched power.\\ 
 +They are ONLY ON when the Keyswitch is ON.** 
  
 The following image shows the typical wiring that would be used for the\\ The following image shows the typical wiring that would be used for the\\
Line 242: Line 447:
 Below is a diagram of the ignition connections,​ from the handlebar switches to the Starter Motor.\\ Below is a diagram of the ignition connections,​ from the handlebar switches to the Starter Motor.\\
 This is intended to explain the operation of the internal Start Relay in relation to the RUN/KILL &\\ This is intended to explain the operation of the internal Start Relay in relation to the RUN/KILL &\\
-START switches. (This configuration was gleaned from the manual (minimal info) and from\\ +START switches. The shown internal connections are functional representations and do not represent\\ 
-continuity testing. It is believed to be accurate, but not guaranteed.)+that these connections are simply jumper-wired as shown. (This configuration was gleaned from the\\ 
 +manual (minimal info) and from continuity testing. It is believed to be accurate, but no guarantee.)
  
 {{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​thunderheart-ea4250d-startbutton.jpg?​500|}}((Created by IXL2Relax of the XLForum)) {{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​thunderheart-ea4250d-startbutton.jpg?​500|}}((Created by IXL2Relax of the XLForum))
Line 249: Line 455:
  
 \\ \\
 +
 +
 +===== Ultima 18-530 =====
 +
 +This module looks very much like a re-badged version of the ThunderHeart EA4250D.
 +
 +{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engctl:​ultima-18-530-bcm.jpg?​400|}}
 +
 +\\
 +
 +
 [[:​techtalk:​menu|{{:​techtalk:​gototechnicalmenu.jpg|}}]] [[:​techtalk:​menu|{{:​techtalk:​gototechnicalmenu.jpg|}}]]