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1959 Sportster

Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)

  • The serial number is stamped on the left side of the engine case. The first 5 or 6 digits represent the year and model 1)

Illustrations

The following illustrations are displayed for historic and period specific parts identification only. Refer to the original OEM documents for additional information. 2)
Click on any illustration below to enlarge.


Specifications

Engine

  • Engine type: 4 cycle Overhead Valves, 45 degree V2 3)
  • Displacement: 54 ci / 883 cc
  • Hemi-spherical style heads
  • Bore: 3 in / 7.62 cm 4)
  • Stroke: 3.8125 in / 9.68 cm 5)
  • 90 Degree Valve Angle
  • Horsepower: 42 @ 5,500rpm (XL) 6)
XL XLH,XLCH
Compression 7.5:1 9.0:1
Torque 48 ft-lb / 2.023 Nm @ 3600 RPM52 ft-lb / 2.191 Nm @ 3800 RPM

7)

Capacities

  • Fuel capacity: 4 gal / 15.14 l (XLCH 2.2 gal / 8.328 l)8)
  • Oil Capacity: 3 qts. / 2.83 l 9)
  • Transmission Capacity: 1.5 pints / .71 l 10)
  • MPG: 50mpg (est.)

Dimensions

  • Weight: 495 lb / 225 kg
XL, XLH XLCH
Wheelbase 56.6 in / 143.51 cm 57 in / 137.6 cm
Overall Length87 in / 221 cm 83.25 in / 211.4 cm
Overall Width 34 in / 86.36 cm 29.5 in / 75 cm
Overall Height40.5 in / 103 cm 42 in / 106.7 cm
Road Clearance2.5 in / 6.35 cm minimum4 1/8 in / 10.478 cm minimum

11)

Drivetrain

  • Constant Mesh - Foot shift
  • Speeds - 4 Forward
  • Number of Sprocket Teeth
    • Engine: 34
    • Clutch: 59
    • Transmission: 21 (XLCH 20)
    • Rear Wheel: 51
  • Gear Ratios (XL,XLH)
    • 1st: 10.63 to 1
    • 2nd: 7.69 to 1
    • 3rd: 5.82 to 1
    • 4th: 4.21 to 1
  • Gear Ratios (XLCH)
    • 1st: 11.16:1
    • 2nd: 8.08:1
    • 3rd: 6.11:1
    • 4th: 4.42:1

Tires

  • Front and rear: 3.50 x 18
  • Tire pressure
    • Front: 14 psi / .96 bar
    • Rear: 18 psi / 1.24 bar

Models

XL 883

  • $1,175 when new with only 42 ever produced. 12)

XLH 883

  • $1,200 when new with 947 produced 13)

XLCH 883

  • $1,285 when new with 1059 produced 14)
  • New Features 15)
    • New dual exhaust with twin mufflers.
    • Nacelle 5 ¾ in headlamp with eyebrow on
    • Trip-o-meter

XLR

XLRTT

1)
HD Parts Catalog XLH/XLCH-1000 #(99451-78)
2)
illustration from various academic journals
3) , 4) , 5) , 6) , 7) , 8) , 9) , 10) , 11)
Harley-Davidson 1957 - 1969 Service Manual
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