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1970 Sportster

Vehicle Identification

Frame VIN Numbers

Starting in 1970, the only numbers used for the purpose of identification are on the right neck and frame downtube.

  • The frame is stamped with a Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)identification.
  • There are still other stampings on the different parts of the frame combined with certain features that can be used to date the frame.
    But the only numbers used to identify the entire bike for ownership purposes is the VIN number stamped in the right side neck.
  • In addition to the neck VIN, an identification label is located on the frame giving the VIN and date of manufacture.
    This label was required by law for identification.1)
  • The serial number is the 3rd through the 7th digit. All serial numbers run consecutively regardless of model year. 2)

Click Here to view Ironhead Frame Identification in the Sportsterpedia for more information.
Click Here for more information on serial numbers and VINs in the Sportsterpedia.

VIN for 1970 Sportsters
Sportster
Model Code

(first 2 digits)
Serial Number
(next 5 digits)
Manufacturer
(second to last digit)
Model Year
(last digit)
1C = XR-750
3A = XLH
4A = XLCH
10,000 and upH = Harley Davidson0 = 1970
Example: (3A13675H0) indicates a 1970 XLH and is stamped on the right side engine case and on the frame
with the addition of a label on the steering head showing the VIN and date of manufacture. 3)
Example VIN Reads: 3A13675H0
3A 13675 H 0

Engine Serial Numbers

The engine serial numbers were still stamped in the case but longer used for identification purpose of ownership on 1970-up model Sportsters.

  • Starting with the 1970 season, the engine VIN is stamped on the right side of the engine crankcase and on the frame.
    However, 1970 is a one year engine with exception of some early 1971 models with cases carried over from the 1970 batch.
    The VIN pad is in a different position from every other year which is between the front two lifters. 4)

Illustrations

The following illustrations are displayed for historic and period specific parts identification only. Refer to the original OEM documents for additional information. 5)
Click on any illustration below to enlarge.


Specifications

Engine- 883

  • Engine type: Air Cooled, Overhead Valve, V-twin 6)Iron Head
  • Displacement: 54 ci / 883 cc
  • Hemi-spherical style heads
  • Bore: 3 in / 7.62 cm 7)
  • Stroke: 3.8125 in / 9.68 cm 8)
  • Piston Displacement: 53.9 cu. in. / 883 cc 9)
  • 90 Degree Valve Angle
  • Compression: 9.0:1 10)
  • Horsepower: 58 @ 6800 rpm 11)
  • Torque: 52 ft-lb / 2.191 Nm @ 3800 rpm 12)
  • Fuel System: Tillotson Carburetor 13)
  • Carburetor Main Jets:
  • Carburetor Slow Jet:
  • Engine Idle Slow Speed:
  • Engine speed for setting ignition timing:
  • Fuel Tank Capacity:
  • Oil Tank Capacity w/Filter:

Capacities

  • Fuel capacity: 4 gal / 15.14 l or 2.2 gal / 8.328 l 14)
  • Oil Capacity: 3 qts. / 2.83 l 15)
  • Transmission Capacity: 1.5 pints / .71 l 16)
  • MPG: 50mpg (est.)

Dimensions

XL, XLHXLCH
Wheelbase 58 1/2 in / 148.59 cm58 1/2 in / 148.59 cm
Overall Length87 1/4 in / 221.61 cm87 1/4 in / 221.61 cm
Overall Width 33 in / 83.82 cm33 in / 83.82 cm
Overall Height40 1/2 in / 103 cm42 in / 106.7 cm
Road Clearance6 3/4 in / 17.145 cm6 1/2 in / 16.51 cm

17)

Drivetrain

  • Constant Mesh - Foot shift
  • Speeds - 4 Forward
  • Number of Sprocket Teeth
    • Engine: 34
    • Clutch: 59
    • Transmission: 20 (XLCH 19)
    • Rear Wheel: 51
  • Gear Ratios (XL,XLH)
    • 1st: 11.16 to 1
    • 2nd: 8.08 to 1
    • 3rd: 6.11 to 1
    • 4th: 4.42 to 1
  • Gear Ratios (XLCH)
    • 1st: 11.74:1
    • 2nd: 8.50:1
    • 3rd: 6.43:1
    • 4th: 4.66:1

Tires

GoodyearYokohama
FrontMM90-19 (3.75×19) Sport RibY-980 (3.75x19T) High Speed
Rear4.25×18 All TractionY-622 (4.25x18T) High Speed

18)

  • Tire pressure
    • Front: 24 psi / 1.655 bar
    • Rear: 30 psi / 2.068 bar

Tire pressure based on 150 lb rider. When weight is exceeded by 50 lbs or more, increase the rear by 2 lbs and front by 1 lb. Repeat for each additional 50 lbs of weight. 19)

Models

XLH 883

What is the Current KBB Value? 20)

XLCH 883

What is the Current KBB Value? 21)


Back to Sportster History Index

1) , 2)
HD Service School service bulletin #596 dated September 16, 1969
3)
Shop Dope Service Bulletin #596 dated September 16, 1969
5)
illustrations from various academic journals
6) , 7) , 8) , 9) , 10) , 11) , 12) , 14) , 15) , 16) , 17) , 18) , 19)
Harley-Davidson 1970 - 1977 Service Manual
13)
1970-2010 Haynes Sportster Service and Repair Manual
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