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EVO: Engine Mechanicals


Cylinder Compression

It is important to take your Cylinder Compression as soon as you obtain your bike and, at least, on an annual basis thereafter. This is a great reference value to determine if the pistons, rings, cams, lifters, pushrods and valves are all functioning correctly together. Over time, these parts wear and your cylinder compression will reflect when these items should be checked, adjusted or replaced.

  New compression readings should be taken whenever any type of headwork, valve reseating, new head gaskets, etc., is performed in order to evaluate the operational functioning and to have a new reference point for the future.


Cylinders

1986-2003 EVO Cylinders

Boring Cylinders

Final cylinder bore sizes after honing. 1)

Bore Sizes883cc1100cc1200cc
Standard Bore*3.0005 in3.3505 in3.4978 in
0.005 OS Bore3.0048 in3.3548 in3.502 in
0.010 OS Bore3.0098 in3.3598 in3.507 in
0.020 OS Bore3.0198 in3.3698 in3.517 in
0.030 OS Bore3.0298 in3.3798 in3.527 in
0.040 OS Bore3.0398 in3.3898 in—-

* All bore sizes +0.0002 in

  • When cylinder requires boring beyond 0.040 in 883cc or 1100cc or beyond 0.30 in 1200 cylinders, the oversize limit has been exceeded and the cylinder must be replaced.
  • Boring and honing must be done with gaskets and torque plate in place. Bore the cylinder to 0.003 in under the desired finished size. Hone the cylinder to match the piston clearance using a 280 grit rigid hone followed by a 240 grit ball hone. Hone from the bottom end (crankcase side) of cylinders working for 60 degree cross hatch pattern.

Cylinder Bore Service Limits

Bore Sizes883cc1100CC1200CC
Standard Bore3.0035 in3.3535 in3.5008 in
0.005 OS Bore3.0078 in3.3578 in3.505 in
0.010 OS Bore3.0128 in3.3628 in3.510 in
0.020 OS Bore3.0228 in3.3728 in3.520 in
0.030 OS Bore3.0328 in3.3828 in3.530 in
0.040 OS Bore3.0428 in3.3928 in—-


Check Your Cylinder Size With a Straw

- Like this:

  • Put in 5th gear
  • Lift rear wheel
  • Remove spark plugs
  • Place a long plastic straw in the spark plug hole
  • Rotate tire to move cylinder to bottom dead center - lowest straw position
  • Check cylinder diagonal dimension from far bottom of cylinder to lip of spark plug hole
  • 883=5.5“
  • 1200=5.875

The plastic straw is unable to damage the cylinder and unlikely to fall into the cavity…


Heads

Pistons & Rods

Rocker Arms

Pushrods

1)
1986-1990 HD XLH FSM
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