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techtalk:ref:engmech01e [2018/07/06 23:49]
hippysmack [Timing Inspection Plug / Drain Plug Sealing and Temporary Fixes]
techtalk:ref:engmech01e [2023/12/20 02:40] (current)
hippysmack
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 ====== REF: Engine Mechanicals - Sub-01E ====== ====== REF: Engine Mechanicals - Sub-01E ======
-====== ​Timing Inspection Plug / Drain Plug Sealing and Temporary Fixes ======+====== ​Tapping or Installing a Helicoil on a Drain Plug with the Engine in the Frame ======
  
-A tight mechanical seal on any of these plugs is what was intended originally from the MoCo as evident of how the plug was constructed\\ However, when one of them leaks, ​it'​s ​not always cost efficient ​or convenient to have the threads repaired especially ​if your on the road with a badly leaking ​or blown out plug.+  * Drain the engine / primary oils and the gas tank. 
 +  * Remove the battery. 
 +  * Lay the bike over on it'​s ​side on a sheet or blanket for protection. 
 +  * Slip some plywood under the sheet if your on asphalt ​or concrete to keep from scratching things.
  
-  * Below is a collection ​of ideas for sealing up the plug until a solid mechanical seal can done\\ If the health of the threads on the plug or in the case are questionable,​ only tighten the plug to just snug, plus a little.+{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​primary_drain_plug_repair_1_by_freewheeler.jpg?​direct&​400|}} ((photo by Freewheeler ​of the XLFORUM https://www.xlforum.net/​forum/​sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-era-specific-and-model-specific/​ironhead-sportster-motorcycle-talk-1957-1985/​172781-helicoiling-the-primary-drain-plug?​t=1852458&​highlight=stripped+plug))  {{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​drain_plug_repair_1_by_xlchjoe.jpg?​direct&​400|}} ((photo by xlchjoe of the XLFORUM https://​www.xlforum.net/​forum/​sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-general-discussion-and-problems/​122189-what-did-you-do-for-your-sporty-today/​page58?​t=1200190&​page=58)) ​
  
-  * **Try thread wrap just under the head of the plug**. \\ Use only enough ​to get a seal. Using too much could crack the case from the extra pre-load plus normal torque+  * Using a drill with handle will help keep the hole square. The hole needs to be good and straight for the new plug to seal. 
-    Wrap some sewing string just below the head of the plug. ((ezmerf http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=1676274&​page=3)) +  You can also buy a bushing with a good flush end and drill thru it while keeping it tight against ​the case to help keep the hole straight. ​
-    * Wrap some Teflon tape below the head. It's intended use is for tapered pipe threads, ((rivethog http://​xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?​t=1676274&​page=3)) and the OEM plugs use straight ​threads.+
  
-  * **Try a thread sealant**. Clean the plug and the hole of all oil and debris ​to get a good sealant hold. +|  Helicoiled threads have to be tapped straight with the sealing surface ​to allow 360º \\ seal underneath ​the plug head or the plug will leak((photo by xlchjoe of the XLFORUM https://www.xlforum.net/​forum/​sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-general-discussion-and-problems/​122189-what-did-you-do-for-your-sporty-today/​page58?​t=1200190&​page=58)) ​((photo by sevenyears of famine of the XLFORUM https://www.xlforum.net/​forum/sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-era-specific-and-model-specific/​ironhead-sportster-motorcycle-talk-1957-1985/​135180-oil-drain-plug-leaking-woes/​page6?t=1461031&​highlight=stripped+primary+drain&​page=6))  || 
-    * If the threads are not stripped (as in a bad sealing surface ​causing the leak), Loctite (blue) can be used as sealant between the threads. ​\\ However, if the threads are stripped ​or are in bad shape, they may break off upon the next removal of the plug. +|{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​drain_plug_repair_2_by_xlchjoe.jpg?​direct&​300|}}|{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​helicoiled_plug_hole_1_by_sevenyears_of_famine.jpg?​direct&​300|}}|
-    * Cover the plug with silicone, put the plug in the hole, turn it to get a wedged fit and let it dry. +
-    * Cover the plug with JB weld and let it set for about 2 days. ((Pan55 http://​xlforum.net/​forums/showthread.php?t=1810875&​highlight=stripped+plug)) (you might want to use something else if you plan to remove the plug later).+
  
-  * **Add washer or O-ring to the plug**. +  * Before drilling, the hole was packed with grease and small piece of stainless was put on the other side to keep from drilling \\ anything ​and (hopefully) stopping some of the chips from falling further into the engine. ((photos by Freewheeler of the XLFORUM https://www.xlforum.net/​forum/sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-era-specific-and-model-specific/​ironhead-sportster-motorcycle-talk-1957-1985/​172781-helicoiling-the-primary-drain-plug?t=1852458&​highlight=stripped+plug))
-    * Copper washers work well for sealing ​and the thin ones work much better than the thick ones. They meld in there better. ((Iron Mick http://​xlforum.net/​forums/showthread.php?t=1461031&​highlight=stripped+primary+drain))+
  
-  * **Source a temporary or alternate plug**. +{{:techtalk:ref:​engmech:​primary_drain_plug_repair_3_by_freewheeler.jpg?direct&300|}} ​ {{:techtalk:ref:​engmech:​primary_drain_plug_repair_4_by_freewheeler.jpg?direct&300|}}
-    * A cork in the hole has been used with various results. Be sure to have an extra or two on hand in the case that the first one blows out. +
-    * Put a rubber expansion plug (like the ones used for auto freeze plugs) the hole. ((Racepres http://xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?t=1676274&page=3)) +
-    * Cut a (same thread size) bolt down to the length of the (measured) hole. Making it a bit longer than the original plug, should allow you to catch the last bit of original threads where the shorter plug wouldn'​t. Measure up in the hole and don't make it too long to protrude inside the engine and catch on moving parts. ((Hopper http://xlforum.net/​forums/​showthread.php?t=1461031&​highlight=stripped+primary+drain&page=2))+
  
 +  * This Helicoil kit (1/2" UNF) was used. ((photos by Freewheeler of the XLFORUM https://​www.xlforum.net/​forum/​sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-era-specific-and-model-specific/​ironhead-sportster-motorcycle-talk-1957-1985/​172781-helicoiling-the-primary-drain-plug?​t=1852458&​highlight=stripped+plug))
  
 +{{:​techtalk:​ref:​tools:​helicoil_kit_by_freewheeler.jpg?​direct&​300|}} ​ {{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​primary_drain_plug_repair_5_by_freewheeler.jpg?​direct&​300|}}
 +
 +  * Tapped straight, cleaned up with the Helicoil installed. ((photos by Freewheeler of the XLFORUM https://​www.xlforum.net/​forum/​sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-era-specific-and-model-specific/​ironhead-sportster-motorcycle-talk-1957-1985/​172781-helicoiling-the-primary-drain-plug?​t=1852458&​highlight=stripped+plug))
 +  * With a pair of extremely sharp cutters, a couple of turns were cut off the insert before winding it into the case to shorten it.((photos by Freewheeler of the XLFORUM https://​www.xlforum.net/​forum/​sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-era-specific-and-model-specific/​ironhead-sportster-motorcycle-talk-1957-1985/​172781-helicoiling-the-primary-drain-plug?​t=1852458&​highlight=stripped+plug))
 +
 +{{:​techtalk:​ref:​tools:​tap_wrench_by_freewheeler.jpg?​direct&​400|}} ​ {{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​primary_drain_plug_repair_7_by_freewheeler.jpg?​direct&​400|}}
 +
 +  * The new drain plug was fabricated using an ordinary bolt (1/2" UNF) and a spare magnet.
 +  * The end of the bolt was drilled out and the magnet was glued in with some impact adhesive.
 +  * Finished it up with a copper washer on the bolt (not pictured). ((photos by Freewheeler of the XLFORUM https://​www.xlforum.net/​forum/​sportster-motorcycle-forum/​sportster-motorcycle-era-specific-and-model-specific/​ironhead-sportster-motorcycle-talk-1957-1985/​172781-helicoiling-the-primary-drain-plug?​t=1852458&​highlight=stripped+plug))
 +
 +{{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​primary_drain_plug_repair_8_by_freewheeler..jpg?​direct&​300|}} ​ {{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​primary_drain_plug_repair_9_by_freewheeler.jpg?​direct&​300|}} ​ {{:​techtalk:​ref:​engmech:​primary_drain_plug_repair_10_by_freewheeler..jpg?​direct&​300|}}