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EVO: Transmission & Final Drive


1986-1990 4-Speed Constant Mesh Wet Clutch Transmission w/Trapdoor

Click here for tips on 4 Speed Transmission Removal / Inspection / Installation
1990 4 Speed Transmission 1)
1990 4 Speed Transmission 2)

Specifications

Clutch

1986-1990 Wet Clutch Information 3)
Clutch plate thickness–Friction (drive) plate (fiber)0.0150 in. (± 0.0031 in.) / 3.810 mm (± 0.079 mm)
–Steel plate (driven) plate0.0629 in. (± 0.0020 in.) / 1.598 mm (± 0.51 mm)
Minimum Thickness (wear limit)–Friction (fiber) plate 0.130 in. min. / (3.302 mm)
–Steel plate 0.060 in. min. / (0.0254 mm)
Maximum allowable warp-age–Friction (fiber) plate 0.0010 in. max. / (0.0254 mm)
–Steel plate 0.0010 in. max./ (0.0254 mm)
Capacity174 ft-lbs
Spring ForceEngaged: 304 lbsDisengaged: 260 lbs
Clutch shell bearing on clutch gear (loose)0.0000 in-0.0010 in. / (0.0254 mm)

Primary Drive (engine to transmission)

YearDomestic Model(s)Engine SprocketClutch SprocketRatio
1986-1990All Models4)34 Teeth59 Teeth1.676:1

Primary / Transmission Oil Capacities

The MoCo publishes for 1986-1990 5)1.5 pints (24 oz), (710 ml)

* This quantity is for a dry application. When changing oil, use your own judgement not to overfill as you won't need a full 1.5 pints to re-fill the oil.

Transmission

  • Internal Gear Ratios are the number of clutch gear revolutions to drive the mainshaft sprocket one revolution.
  • Overall Gear Ratios are the number of engine revolutions to drive rear wheel one revolution.
Year (all models) Internal Gear Ratios
1st2nd3rd4th
19862.521.821.381.00
1987-19902.291.661.251.00
Year (all models)Overall Gear Ratios
1st2nd3rd4th
198610.007.255.483.97
1987-19909.126.594.983.97

Final Drive (Trans to Wheel)

Final Drive Sprocket Torque (on Chain Drive Models)
Nut DescriptionNut SizeTightening TorqueNotes
1986-90 1-1/8“ Nut - Right-hand Threads 35-64 ft-lbs Max 90ft-lbs
(use only 2 or 3 drops of RED threadlocker on this nut)
YearDomestic Model(s)Transmission SprocketRear Wheel SprocketRatio
1986-1990All Models6)21 Teeth48 Teeth2.29:1

Fastener Torque Specs

Mainshaft nut locking screw50 - 60 in-lbs.
Mainshaft nut35 - 65 ft-lbs.
Engine sprocket nut150 - 165 ft-lbs.
Drain plug14 - 21 ft-lbs.
Front chaincase / primary cover screws80 - 110 in-lbs.
Access \ Trapdoor cover bolts14-19 ft-lbs.
Stator Torx nuts30 - 40 in-lbs.
Footrest nut24-36 ft-lbs.
Shift lever pinch-bolt90 - 110 in-lbs.
Neutral indicator switch3 - 5 ft-lbs.
Chain tensioner stud nut8 - 12 ft lbs
Clutch release mechanism22 - 30 in. lbs

Mainshaft Group

  • Clutch gear ball bearing in access cover: .001 - .00012 in. loose
    • Wear limit: .0035 in.
  • Ball bearing on clutch gear: .0009 in. max. tight
    • Wear limit: .001 in. loose
  • Clutch gear needle bearing journal diameter: .7495 - .7500 in.
    • Wear limit: .7485 in.
  • Mainshaft right side retained roller bearing: .0004 - .0015 in. loose
    • Wear limit: .0035 in. loose
  • Mainshaft end play:
    • Minimum: .006 in. / Maximum .020 in.
  • Mainshaft third gear on shaft: .0027 - .0038 in. loose
    • Wear limit: .004 loose
    • End play: .006 - .020 in.
  • Clearance between clutch faces:
    • Mainshaft fourth gear and second gear: .040 min. - .080 in. max.
    • Mainshaft third gear and second gear: .040 min. - .080 in. max.

Countershaft Group

  • Countershaft end bearings: Retained needle roller bearings
  • Countershaft needle bearing journal diameter:
    • Access door side or end: .7500 - .7495 in.
      • Wear limit: .7490 in.
    • Right crankcase side or end: .6875 - .6870 in.
      • Wear limit: .6865 in.
  • Bearing fit in case: Press fit
  • Second gear on shaft:.001 - .0025 in. loose
  • Low gear needle bearing journal diameter: .6875 - .6870 in.
    • Wear limit: .6865 in.
  • Clearance between faces:
    • Countershaft low and third gear: .040 - .080 in. max.
    • Countershaft second gear and third gear: .040 - .080 in. max.
  • Countershaft end play: .004 - .015 in. max.

Discussion

1986-90 Evo Sportsters: What every owner should know but were afraid to ask
An __XLForum Thread__ By Four Speed



3)
1986-1990 HD HLX FSM pg 6-1
4) , 6)
1986-1990 HD Sportster FSM pg 6-1
5)
1986-1990 HD Sportster FSM pg 2-1
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