This is an old revision of the document!


REF: Electrical System

Ironhead - Schematic Drawings (created with reference to the OEM manual)

These drawings have been created using the factory schematic drawings from the FSMs as reference.
They are available here but are not intended to replace the factory drawings.
Some parts symbols are generic, may not represent the actual period parts and have been spread out for clarity from the originals.
However, the parts are labeled. Click on a drawing to enlarge:

XL / XLH Main Wiring Diagrams

1959-1964 Sportster H:
1)

1965-1966 Sportster H:
2)

1967 Sportster H:
3)

1968-E1969 Sportster H:
4)

L1969 Sportster H:
5)

1970-1971 Sportster XLH:
6)

1972 Sportster XLH - Standard Seat:
7)

1972 Sportster XLH - Low Seat:
8)

1973-1974 Sportster XL:
9)

1975-1976 Sportster XL 10)
1977 Sportster XL 11)
1978 Sportster XL 12)

XLCH Main Wiring Diagrams

1959-1962 Sportster CH:
13)

1963-1964 Sportster CH:
14)

1965 Sportster CH:
15)

1966 Sportster CH:
16)

1967-E1969 Sportster CH:
17)

L1969 Sportster CH:
18)

1970-1971 Sportster XLCH:
19)

1972 Sportster XLCH - Standard Seat:
20)

1972 Sportster XLCH - Low Seat:
21)

1973-1974 Sportster XLCH 22)
1975-1976 Sportster XLCH 23)
1977 Sportster XLCH 24)
1978 Sportster XLCH 25)

Ironhead - Simplified Wiring Schematics

This wiring diagram is a minimal config - No Starter - No Turn Signals - No Front Brake Switch - No Kill Switch.

The ignition module is an Ultima version and fits in the nosecone where previously only the cam sensor plate was mounted. In this diagram the Ultima Single-Fire Configuration is used, feeding separate trigger signals to the dual coils to fire the front & rear spark plugs separately (the Ultima BLUE wire fires the front coil & the Ultima PINK wire fires the rear coil).

If you choose to use a dual-fire configuration of the Ultima ignition, it will also work when you pair it to the appropriate dual-fire coil. In that case, you will only use the Ultima PINK wire to fire the selected dual-fire coil. (The Ultima BLUE wire will not be used at all with a dual-fire version.)

Using the VOES connection with either configuration (which helps with idle & cruising spark timing by providing more advance) is recommended by connecting the Ultima VIOLET wire to the VOES unit.

Implementing a tachometer is optional. If used, the Ultima GREEN wire will connect to the tachometer signal input wire. The tach will also need a ground connection on the bike and key-operated power for the tach light.

There are only six wire colors to minimize wire purchase: Black - White - Red - Blue - Yellow - Green. There are enough colors so that no connecting point should have the same color twice in order to make it easier to know which device is connected to/from another device.

This circuit uses the Frame/Engine for ground conduction. Be sure you have good ground points at the needed locations or run a separate black wire to those locations to assure a good ground.

Beware that the brake light shares the same fuse as the ignition circuit - So, if you have a short to ground in the brake circuit it will blow the fuse & kill the ignition. You could add a separate fuse for the brake light to avoid that potential problem.

The diagram shows an optional Gen Light, implemented with a diode and an incandescent bulb.

To implement the VOES, add it with a vacuum hose to the carb - then wire the single VOES wire into the Violet Wire of the Ultima ignition module.

To implement a tachometer, use a normal HD dual-fire tach and wire the input signal to the Green Wire of the Ultima module.


Some Other Simplfied Wiring Diagrams to represent basic wiring:

Wiring for Magneto Fired Sportsters 26)

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Wiring for an Electric Start Sportster 27)

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Generic HD Wiring Diagram 28)

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Ironhead CAD Wiring Diagram ('77) 29)

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1)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 166
2)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 172
3)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 175
4)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 178
5)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 180
6)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1970-1978 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH/XLT FSM pg 5-3
7) , 19)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1970-1978 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH/XLT FSM pg 5-5
8) , 21)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1970-1978 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH/XLT FSM pg 5-7
9) , 22)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1970-1978 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH/XLT FSM pg 5-9
10) , 23)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1970-1978 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH/XLT FSM pg 5-11
11) , 24)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1970-1978 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH/XLT FSM pg 5-13
12) , 25)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1970-1978 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH/XLT FSM pg 5-15
13)
re-drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 168
14)
re-drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 170
15)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 173
16)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 174
17)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 176
18)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1957-1969 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH FSM pg 181
20)
drawn by Hippysmack from the 1970-1978 HD Sportster XL/XLH/XLCH/XLT FSM pg 5-6
27)
drawing by OutlawTexan67
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